I propose to take Questions Nos. 6, 12, 20 and 41 together.
Since the end of October 1991 Irish troops or positions in UNIFIL have come under fire on eight occasions. All of these firings have been attributed to the de facto forces. The most serious incident, which occurred on 15 November 1991, resulted in the death of Corporal Michael McCarthy and the wounding of Private Richard McGrath.
The Minister for Foreign Affairs met the Israeli Ambassador to Ireland on 19 November 1991 to express the Government's deep sense of shock and anger at this incident. This was the correct and appropriate way in which to have conveyed to the Israeli authorities at the highest level the deep displeasure and grave concern of the Irish Government at the killing and wounding of Irish soldiers. At the same time, assurances were sought regarding the control of the de facto forces and the steps necessary to prevent a recurrence. It may be taken that the incident has been protested to the Israeli authorities on behalf of the Government at the highest level and in the strongest possible terms. The incident was also the subject of a strong official protest by the United Nations Secretariat to the israeli Permanent Representative on 18 November.
Protests in respect of all firings and other serious incidents involving the de facto forces or the Israeli Defence Forces are made through UNIFIL Headquarters to the Israeli authorities.
All developments affecting the safety of Irish personnel serving in UNIFIL are closely monitored and security procedures are continually reviewed. Prior to departure on overseas service, troops undergo a comprehensive training programme which is specifically designed to assist them in carrying out their peace-keeping duties with maximum protection. Personnel are issued with a modern range of weapons and equipment. Operating procedures in Lebanon are geared to provide maximum safety for our troops. Irish positions are defensively fortified and bunker facilities are provided for all personnel. Every effort will continue to be made to ensure the greatest possible protection for our troops on overseas service.