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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 19 Sep 1923

Vol. 5 No. 1

NOMINATION OF PRESIDENT.

A Chinn Chomhairle agus a Theachtaí na Dála, deinim-se Liam T. Mac Cosgair d-ainmniú chun bheith 'na Uachtarán arís. Timpeall bliadhain ó shoin, thánamar, annso. Bhí cúram na tíre orainn agus brón mór orainn mar gheall ar thrioblóid na h-aimsire sin. Bhí orainn duine do thogha a bhéadh mar Cheann ar na Teachtaí annso agus ar an tír leis. Dheineamar fear do thogha do dhein an obair go maith. Níor fhéadamar a rádh fé go raibh a ainm 'nár gcluasaibh le bliadhanta nó go raibh sé mar stuírtheóir agus Múinteóir duinn i bhfad roimis sin fé mar a bhí Art Ó Gríobhtha. Níor fhéadamar a rádh go raibh sé mar sgéul 'nár measg, dár ngriosú chun oibre, fé mar a bhí Micheál O Coileaín. Níor fheadamar a rádh go raibh a ainm agus a chlú i n-áirde i measg muinntear na h-Éireann. Ach d'fhéadamar a rádh go raibh Liam Mac Cosgair 'na sheirbhíseach dhílis dos na daoinibh a bhí ag obair agus ag troid ar son na h-Eireann. Dheineamar Liam Mac Cosgair do thogha mar Uachtarán. Fear des na gnáth-daoine do b'eadh é ach bhí taithighe maith aige ar sheirbhísacht puiblí. Thóg sé air fhéin cruadhtan, agus cúram na tíre, chur sé a thoil le thoil Dé agus chrom sé ar an obair. Thug sé air fhein ár gcúraim agus choimhlionn sé an dualgas duinn.

Twelve months ago we found ourselves meeting here, a Parliament of the Irish people, in days of very great sorrow and very great stress. We had to elect from amongst ourselves a man who would take on himself the highest and supremest responsibility for directing our work here along proper lines and for shouldering the great responsibilities of the Government of our people. We had lost the two leaders that we had been depending on for a very long time, the two leaders that we had hoped would be our strength and our guidance in shouldering the great responsibilities that came on the shoulders of the Irish people, the responsibilities of their own government. Deprived, by the will of the Lord, of the services of those men, we had to find from among the members that were elected here by the people, somebody to take their place. At that time or some time later in calling for National discipline, I did feel it necessary to suggest, as we had not then a national party, that perhaps we had not then a national leader, and although we were not able to say, or we could not have said, of Liam T. MacCosgair then that, like Arthur Griffith, he had been a light and a guidance and a teacher to us for many years, or that like Michael Collins he had been, as it were, a legend among us, helping us to rise to our work and our duties; we could say that he had been for years a very faithful servant of those who were foremost in the work of building up our country and in fighting for its liberty. We did ask one who was to us then a faithful servant of others to take on the responsibilities of leadership. Any doubts that were in our hearts at that time as to whether we had or had not amongst us a national leader have passed.

The person who followed up where Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith had perforce to leave off, has shown himself to be a worthy successor of them in the energy and ability of his mind and in his conscientious application to his duties. The man who entered Michael Collins' room and took his place, as hard and as vigorous a worker as Michael Collins was in giving to us of his best—the man who entered his room here in Merrion Street in succession to him has not been one whit behind Michael Collins in his great energy and great labour and devotion to his duty. There is not a single man whose privilege it was to sit in the last Dáil, who has had, as an individual, some vision of our President doing his ordinary work and going about his own personal work as President and as a man, who has not as a result found strength in carrying out his individual work.

There is no person here who has standing among his own sectional group and who has responsibilities greater than the responsibilities of an ordinary member, who has not some vision of the President acting as a leader among his own people and acting as a leader among the people of Ireland, and who does not in consequence find strength in carrying out his smaller sectional duties in being a leader of a group or a party. Personally, in the peculiar responsibility that did come to me during the term of the last Dáil, the President has been a source of help without which I did not feel that I would have been able to shoulder the responsibilities that came my way. His help, his understanding, his insight, and the way even in which he acted as a corrective, have made very much lighter than they would have ordinarily been, responsibilities of a peculiar nature that were very great.

To-day when the President of our Nation treads a wider and a more wide-flung field than we have been used to considering or thinking of, it is a very great pleasure and a gratification for us to know that everywhere he went recently on the Continent, whether among Statesmen or among Churchmen or among the ordinary people of those nations that he travelled through, everyone of them was struck with the way in which he devoted himself to the different duties that came his way and by the simple and proud dignity with which he appeared before them as the President of our country. Everyone of you, such is the nature of our President, not only knows him as a public man, but his spirit and his simplicity are such that you practically all know him as a private man, talking as friend to friend, or meeting him in his house, and you do not want any elaboration of that state of things to recommend him to you as your President here.

Now, on the threshold of another period in our National life, in peculiar difficulties we have the joy and we can have the confidence here that we have among us a man whom we can recommend to one another and to our people as a President of a character that has been tested sorely but that has shown itself to be eminently equal to bearing the responsibilities that are the responsibilities of our President.

It has been said that a speech is a long narrow passage to a broad conclusion. On this occasion my broad conclusion must be very obvious and my passage to it shall not be long. We recommend—the mover and seconder of this Resolution—that the Dáil re-appoint Liam T. MacCosgair because we are so thoroughly convinced that the position is his by that great title, the right divine of superior fitness. It was said by an historian of an infamous Roman Emperor, that by the common consent of all he was the man fittest to rule and that would have been the general verdict were it not for the fact that he had ruled. We may reverse the witticism and declare that it is precisely because Liam T. MacCosgair has ruled us in the Dáil with such eminent proficiency and with such complete satisfaction to every party in the Dáil that we should feel it a dereliction of duty on our part were we not to acclaim him for a repetition of the same office. He has one element of outstanding unmistakable character as befitting him for leadership. Politics, though so frequently despised by cynics and contemned by flippant writers, is one of the great arts of life, and the good politician should be a practised artist. What we demand of the great artist is a knowledge of the material in which he works and a mastery over it, exercised through an exhaustive knowledge of its capabilities, and more especially of its limitations. The material in which our artist-politician works is human nature—his fellowman. A knowledge of his fellowman, how far he can be led, to what extent he can be influenced, and what he can be induced to do, is one of the necessary elements in the equipment of a leader. To my critical vision the one quality of his many great qualities that stood out in the exercise of the President's office in the late Dáil was the manly suavity that he invariably displayed. It was not the genial weakness of a man pandering to others to create an artificial majority and to maintain it, and that is why I characterise it as a suavity that was manly. He had unfailing patience, as many of us are in a position to testify, and he had a very rare gift of not being impatient of criticism. I think we shall all agree that success in the leadership of this Dáil will depend largely upon an infinite capacity for patience. There is another quality which he possessed in large measure, and that is a sense of the right moment for a just and wise compromise. The power of compromise, the disposition for it, and the wisdom to know when to exercise it, are unfortunately wanting in too many Irishmen. Irishmen as a rule are possessed of such strong convictions, they are so ardent in the pursuit of the things they hold sacred and to which they have consecrated their lives, that they must regard, or seem as if they must regard, everyone opposed to them as a public enemy and to be dealt with in summary fashion. Our President—for I may call him so already by anticipation— has that proper sense of compromise, not in the cowardly form of weak concession, but in the wiser form, which is a sort of political navigation of a ship through difficult waters in tempestuous weather. I promised my speech would not be long. I feel I have already broken my promise, and lest I should fail still further in my undertaking I confine myself now to saying that I have never made any pronouncement with more genuine conviction and with a sincerer sense of pleasure than that I am going to make now: while I recognise that Ireland has displayed her marvellous resourcefulness in throwing up great men at the moment when they are most needed—and we have seen in the old Dáil a manifestation of greatness in many of our colleagues—yet I regard the present candidate for the office of President as the man of men amongst all these. With that I leave it.

Motion put and agreed to.

I have much pleasure in acknowledging the great honour which has been conferred upon me by this Dáil. I do not think that in the ordinary acceptation of our procedure here that it is assumed that I should make any pronouncement now. I do undertake to discharge the duties of this office with the help of God to the best of my ability. I gave that undertaking last year and I am repeating it now. I think that on more than one occasion I have stated that the success of most of the offices of the State, including that of the office to which I have been elected, depends upon the amount of assistance and co-operation rendered by the other institutions of the State. During the past year I have had no cause for complaint in that respect. I and the other members of the Executive Council with me have received that co-operation and assistance from all the institutions of the State, and from both Houses of the Oireachtas. We have been very much heartened by that support, cordial co-operation, and assistance. It has made a year of hard work and of strenuous effort a pleasure. It was a great satisfaction to us then, and I hope that the same satisfaction awaits us in this, the fourth, Dáil. The general principles of the policy which I intend to recommend for acceptance in the first place to the Executive Council and then to the Dáil have been already outlined. Within a short period a more complete outline of them will be disclosed here in the Dáil. We have passed through a strenuous and a hard time and I think I may say that I reecho the hope of every member in saying that I hope that happier times await us in the future.

Before the next item on the agenda is proceeded with, I beg to give notice that on the adjournment I shall move the following motion:—

"That reasonable facilities be accorded to the Deputies returned at the recent election in the Sinn Fein interests to meet."

AN CEANN COMHAIRLE

The Deputy cannot move a motion but can only raise a matter on the adjournment motion, under the standing orders.

Then I beg to give notice that I shall raise this matter on the motion for adjournment.

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