I propose, with the permission of the Ceann Comhairle, to take Questions Nos. 1 and 2 together.
The number of civil servants retained beyond the normal retiring age who were serving on 20th July, 1959, and who had, prior to reaching the normal retiring age, been serving in an established capacity was 143; of these, 10 were serving in the Department of Posts and Telegraphs. The figures do not include civil servants retained in an established capacity for short periods not exceeding three months to obtain improved superannuation benefits.
Retention in the cases enumerated was permitted on grounds of public interest, on grounds of hardship or on grounds of national service.
National Service is determined by reference to possession of a certificate under the Military Service Pensions Acts or to the grant of the 1916. Medal or the Service (1917-21) Medal without bar or to service in the Civil Service of Dáil Éireann. Apart from the practice in regard to officers with such service, there are no regulations relating to the retention beyond the normal retiring age of established civil servants who have rendered service in the Defence Force.