With your permission, a Cheann Comhairle, I propose to take Questions Nos. 31, 32 and 33 together.
The revised leaving certificate course will commence in the schools in September, 1969, and will be examined for the first time in 1971. The course for the intermediate certificate in all subjects was drawn up in 1966 and has met with the approval of all the interested bodies. The first examination based on it will be held in 1969. In the case of the leaving certificate what I have done is to accept, with the approval of the Government, the recommendations made to me by a committee representative of the Department, the universities and the school associations that there should be a common and a second (additional) paper in the leaving certificate examination in Irish, English and modern continental languages.
The difficulties which seem to have arisen in the case of English in particular are apparently based on a misconception of what is involved. There was never at any time any question of the common paper and the syllabus on which it would be based not containing a substantial amount of literature. In laying stress on accomplishment in the matter of writing English fluently and correctly the desire was to get away from a position in which a pupil could through memorising large passages from essays and from Shakespearian plays pass the leaving certificate examination in English without any real knowledge or comprehension of the language.
What is intended is a genuine effort to raise the standard of English teaching in the schools so that pupils can read and write the English language more efficiently.
Mr. M. O'Leary rose.