Having said that, I also want to say that we are being denied the opportunity of adequately discussing this document because the conditions in the Bill have not been spelt out. It is a shell, a framework. It does not give us the opportunity for that, nor indeed had we adequate time to do it. We are entitled to assume that the conditions are as laid down by the Minister in his statement to the House. Before dealing with that I want to refer to his statement here tonight and the 10,000 jobs. I sincerely hope we get 10,000 jobs under this scheme.
What I am concerned about is the uncertainty, and possibly a lot of it has to be guess work. We have the supplementary estimates from the Department of Labour. He said he would be delighted to come back and look for more money. So indeed would I be delighted to see him come back and look for more money. But the point I want to make is that in this supplementary estimate a figure of £1,250,000 is mentioned. That equates to 2,500 jobs. I am glad to hear the Minister say tonight that there is that improvement already. I find it hard to understand why so recently we should have been budgeting for 2,500 jobs. Tonight he comes to the House and tells us we are budgeting for 10,000. There appears not to be enough research done on this measure, as I said already.
I want to come to the details of the Bill. Its title emphasises the narrow scope of the Bill. We are told that it is an Act to enable the Minister for Labour, by means of a scheme to be known as the Premium and Employment Programme, to make grants available to employers engaged in certain manufacturing industries for the purpose of encouraging employment.
Are the Government as sincere as we would like them to be about encouraging employment? According to this Bill certain manufacturing industries are excluded. It has not been spelt out for us what these industries are. We are told food processing industries, but we do not know which ones. But if we take it that all manufacturing industries are provided for, I would again refer to a few figures I have here. In the period January, 1974, to January, 1975—unfortunately later figures are not available—the number of males in insurable employment here was 445,857, of which only 150,249 were in manufacturing industries, a third approximately. On the female side—and here our figures are a little bit further back—from July, 1973, to July, 1974—244,584 females were in insurable employment, and of these only 83,497 were employed in manufacturing industry, or again a third or less than a third. These were the figures at January, 1975, and July, 1974, I am sure everybody in this House will agree with me when I say the ratio is now far worse than 1:3 as regards those employed in manufacturing industry. The point I am trying to make is this, that I believe the Minister has greater scope available to him for providing employment in other fields and other spheres. We may say—and he does so in his speech—that he is devoting his efforts generally to certain weaker areas in manufacturing at the present time. His reasons for that are sound enough, but in view of the crisis situation we are in, I am saying to him that he is not going far enough. In service industries like the hotel industry, there is scope for encouraging employment and creating employment and creating jobs.
If we look at what the £12 is going to cost net to the Exchequer, we will find in fact that the amount given is far less than £12. If we deduct from that £12 the social welfare stamp contribution of the employer and the employee and if we take it that a number of these people will also be paying income tax back to the State, we will probably find that as a result of the employment being created by the £12 premium £6 of that will be coming back to the State. As I say £6 will be a considerable figure by way of revenue in the area of finance in income tax and in social welfare contributions.
For that reason the idea is to extend it to the spheres or areas where it is easier to stimulate jobs and to create employment. I accept this and I accept the point the Minister makes in his speech about the industries that have been affected. There is particular interest in them. What concerns me is whether we are in time where the textile and footwear industries are concerned. Many jobs have been lost. Are the order books of the companies that are in trouble gone too far? Has it been too late? These are all questions we must ask ourselves. I am afraid that in certain areas, for the textile industry particularly it is too late. It is unfortunate that in my own constituency, for example, we have two industries closing this month. These concerns have been operating for centuries. This is why I feel that the scope of the Bill should be widened in view of the fact that the Exchequer will not have to pay the full £12 because there will be a certain substantial come-back.
The idea of providing jobs under this scheme has imagination. If we look at the cost, we are talking about something like £500 per job. On the supposition that premium employment has been paid for the nine months to March and for the three months from March to June, I am estimating it at £504. If we compare it with the cost of providing jobs under the IDA, we will find that this could well be a very cheap scheme indeed. It can be said possibly that the IDA scheme is a capital investment one, that is of a different nature, that they are permanent jobs. I hope that at £500 a time these jobs will also be permanent jobs, and that whether the scheme continues in 1975 the jobs so created by it will remain. If that will be the case £500, by comparison with the IDA jobs, will be a very cheap price to pay.
This is another reason I would encourage the Minister to accept amendments or to add amendments himself and I promise co-operation with him on the Committee Stage if this is done. It will all be in the interests of the work force of our country that is so badly hit at present. I understand the IDA cost per job can vary a lot but, on even a very conservative estimate, it would be at least eight times what I reckon to be the cost of providing jobs under this scheme.
There are embargos or discriminations in the legislation that concern me although I appreciate that there are reasons for them. There must be a guard against exploitation. This is essential. I am concerned about the guideline date of 20th June for the work force level. There is at least one firm, a particularly big employer, which closed on that date and which I believe is reopening very shortly. Are they debarred from participating in this scheme because their work force was at a certain level on 20th June? I am also concerned about another major industry that is closing during this month although it is hoped it will reopen in three to five months, with a big labour content. Perhaps there could be the incentive for them to reopen if they could be brought within the scope of the scheme. I appreciate that there were reasons for the date specified but I would request the Minister on Committee Stage to examine the possibility of extending this date to cater for as many as possible of those firms. As I am sure everybody is aware, the firms concerned are not trying to exploit the situation or the employment scheme that has been created. They are in their present situation because the economy has been badly handled by the Government and because of the situation that exists in the country. If we could encourage them to re-employ, then the extension or the bringing forward of the date of 20th June would again be a worthwhile exercise. On Committee Stage I would like to spend a day discussing this; there is so much in it.
I referred to extension of the activities to cover service industries and I mentioned local authorities. I would prefer to see local authorities assisted in other ways than by this measure but I accept that we could assist both the local authorities to get work done and we could provide jobs by extending it here. We are aware that the amenity grant schemes have been cut back. We are aware that the Road Fund grants have been cut back. We know that there is concern among local authorities about the employment situation. It would be a good exercise to encourage local authorities to make use of the employment scheme to employ people from the live register; the State would probably be given the money back again. In addition we would be doing useful work in an area, particularly in the amenity grants sphere, and certain smaller road jobs and repairs could be effectively carried out if this encouragement were given to local authorities.
We must tackle positively our unemployment situation. There is no point in looking elsewhere unless we are prepared ourselves to tackle what are our problems. There is no point in blaming foreign factors or outside interests. The present situation has been created by this Government but it is there and we must approach it in a positive way. I believe that if this Bill could get a proper discussion in this House we would put it into shape. We on this side of the House would help to make the measure far broader and to include many more people. I am afraid the number of people who can be attracted to manufacturing industry in the present year will not be enough to make an effective impact on the unemployment situation.
I have been critical before of the way Bills are introduced in this House. Section 3 (1) of this Bill states:
The Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, determine (and shall specify in the Scheme) the industries or the activities in specified industries to which the Scheme applies and the persons or classes of persons to whom it applies.
Subsection (3) states:
(3) The Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, specify in the Scheme industries, activities in specified industries, persons or classes of persons (denoted by reference to any matter or in any manner which he thinks fit) to which the Scheme does not apply.
These are probably the mechanics of drafting a Bill but to me it seems superfluous. If the Minister specifies one thing, surely that is adequate; he does not have to not specify it. Instead of this unnecessary duplication, I would have preferred to see conditions of the scheme laid down. I do not know if the Minister will be putting down any amendments. I should like to know if the conditions laid down here are those that will be operative under the Bill. The Minister has told us about unemployment benefit payable after 20th June, 1974. The Bill states "be continuously on the live register for not less than the four weeks immediately preceding their first employment under this programme". This is where there is discrimination. Why is it necessary to have this provision? If a man becomes unemployed because of a situation over which he himself has no control and he is on the live register for only two days, he has not the same opportunity as a person who has been on the live register for four weeks. Why the distinction? Why should there be that embargo on persons who have not been on the live register for four weeks? This is an unnecessary qualification.
There is no encouragement for employers to give jobs to young people because they will not get the £12 premium in respect of them. In the case of a widow who may not have been working previously who may get an opportunity of employment, her prospective employer will not have the incentive of the £12 which might provide her with a job. These are cases I put to the Minister for his consideration. I do not see any practical reason why a man who is genuinely unemployed should not be re-employed even the following day, if the opportunity arises.
In a rural area a vacancy could arise in a manufacturing industry and a local unemployed man could be available but because the company would not get the employment premium they might bring in an outsider and deny the local man an opportunity of getting a job near home. I should like to have an explanation of this provision.
I do not think we have been given the provision about attendance at the AnCO training centre before. This is to be commended. People who have attended courses there are commencing their first employment.
I am not quite clear about (d) which says: "employed by the same employer on a short term arrangement in the PAYE week beginning on 15th June, 1975". Is this to protect a particular situation? If it is, I am quite satisfied with it. What about the poor fellow to whom this happens on the week beginning 22nd June? We cannot expect the Minister to legislate for every contingency, but he could broaden the scope of the Bill, to bring more people into it, to give the opportunity of creating more jobs where they can be created in the more immediate future in the service field, in industries other than manufacturing. I ask him to look again at the employee situation, to reconsider the dates which may cause hardship. I would be reluctant to adhere too rigidly to regulations and to be guided completely by specified dates if moving the dates would help to provide jobs. I would not object to giving the Minister certain latitude within the legislation. I am disappointed that there is not more meat in the Bill as presented to us.
Our party when in Government were always concerned about industrial development. One of the chief concerns of Fianna Fáil was job creation. Structures at that time were different. There was a decrease in emigration and job opportunities were increasing, especially for young people. The capital programme of the IDA was encouraged and developed and employment opportunities were being created throughout the country. For two years now we have seen a setback in industry; in the past 12 months particularly there has been a steep increase in unemployment. We have given our opinions on this to the House many times.
The approach indicated by the Bill, imaginative as it is must be seen to be effective from the outset. I appeal to the Minister very sincerely on behalf of the work force of the country not to confine the provisions of the Bill too much now. There is no better way of promoting employment than in the service field. This is why I ask the Minister, if he does not introduce amendments on Committee Stage, to accept amendments from this side of the House. We would like considerable time to devote to the Committee Stage but that may not be possible at this late stage.