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Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 18 Jun 1987

Vol. 373 No. 10

Adjournment Debate. - Meat Industry Development Plan.

I am very appreciative of your facilitating my colleagues and myself in making a number of queries regarding today's announcement. It is naturally a source of pleasure and encouragement to any right thinking person — including everybody in the House — when a project appears to be about to fulfil significant job expectations, when we are talking about a successful enterprise in which there will be significant, genuine and permanent employment.

Our enthusiasm and our pleasure would have been greater if we had been able to get all the pertinent and relevant facts without resorting to this debate. The purpose of my asking to raise the matter on the Adjournment is not in any way to dampen enthusiasm for the project or, to be frank, not to be over hasty in endorsing something, the contents of which we do not know. I wish to ask for elaboration in regard to some very important details. To give an idea of the farcical way some of us believe this House is managed, I and a couple of my colleagues had to go to the tailend of a press conference, hover outside the door and meekly ask for a copy of the press kit in order to get a gleaning of what this announcement was about.

I know it is not reasonable to expect the Government or a Minister to come into this House every time an announcement is expected about grant aid but this project has been developing for the best part of two years and it was hailed today as the biggest private investment in Ireland. There were attempts to get information on the Order of Business and by way of Private Notice Question over the last couple of days. The matter should at least have merited some presentation of facts, even in the Library, so that we would have had reasonable access to information.

We note with great interest the outline details published today regarding an investment of £260 million in the meat industry in a project being undertaken by Anglo-Irish Beef Processors Limited, Dundalk. The only information I have is that given to me by the press. There are two documents, one is a piece on public relations about the company — more power to them — which is irrelevant to the question of State expenditure. The other is a two and a half page press release from the Minister's office which essentially gives one figure in relation to State commitment of investment. It says that there is a £25 million grant from the IDA. However, the investment in total appears to be in the region of £260 million. I want to ascertain precisely the exact composition of the total State liability, the exact degree of commitment, present and ongoing, by State and semi-State agencies, the exact composition of all the liabilities to which the State is now exposed and a clinical statement of investment by the company which will lead to a reasoned evaluation of the degree of State commitment.

We will have other days and other ways to talk about the extraordinary situation where TDs had to go outside this House to get the facts. The outline indications are that this project is welcome and that is the spirit of our contribution. However, our welcome is qualified by those major questions to which there have been no answers and on which the Government should make a clear statement. The central question is in regard to the total cost of investment, its exact shape, including the role of the semi-State agencies involved. For example, it appears that the IDA will make a grant of £25 million to the company in respect of processing facilities. The exact liability of the State is not clear in relation to the balance of the grant-aid, including the balance of a commitment, which I understand the IDA are making above and beyond the sum of £25 million.

What is the exact level of State investment other than through grants? What is the exact level of State investment through grants? From where is it coming? Are the ACC involved and, if so, to what degree? How precisely are they involved and for how long? Are there arrangements in this package which amount to interest free loans from State agencies other than the IDA? Is there any shareholding by a State agency, for example, ACC? If so, what are the conditions, liabilities and implications of that shareholding? What is the return on share arrangements? Most pertinently, when one analyses the full equation, what is the cost per job created? What exact number of new jobs will be created?

In other words to what extent is this a degree of buttressing existing jobs, a perfectly laudable exercise in itself? Are we talking about temporary jobs in the context of new employment being created and to what extent are we talking about net, additional jobs realistically projected and expected, not hypothetically, speculatively or widely projected? Why specifically is this investment in the meat industry going to Anglo-Irish Beef Processors Limited, Dundalk? I do not begrudge it to them but I should like to know why they were chosen. Other areas of the meat industry which need development and investment have been expressing a desire to expand and yet appear to be unable to obtain any degree of sympathetic State response by means of investment?

We regret, the lack of clarity and forthrightness in the announcement and indeed, the somewhat unprecedented if not unique press conference called literally within yards of this House when Deputies could not get the minimal information on the deal. Anybody could walk in off the street and listen to the Taoiseach giving facts which we were unable to obtain. Unfortunately these matters militate against giving the warmest possible welcome that one would usually wish to give to a major new project. Recent experience has taught us all that these fundamental questions should be asked and answered fully in the context of any presentation of this nature. We sought, therefore, to raise these questions and a number of others in this way tonight precisely because it is in the public interest to have all the facts on the table.

It might be worth while in future, in view of recent experience, and in particular the incredibly shoddy treatment meted out to workers in the Hyster Company, to make public some element of the feasibility study on which the IDA make their judgments — not the confidential, key material graphs in the context of competitive internal matters, but the broad plan on which one could base a judgment as to whether good decisions were being made. Perhaps that should be made public in future rather than a two line or two paragraph statement that the IDA are grant-aiding. Those points are important.

Mention of the IDA leads me to say that it is wrong for us to be negative about them. We cannot have it both ways. When they do a good job we in this House are the first to claim credit and to cut the ribbons, but when there is a problem we are quick to blame them. I have no doubt that like any institution they are not perfect. There was a suggestion during the week by Deputy Bruton that the board of the IDA were threatening to resign and that people were unhappy about the degree of expedition attached to this project. The Government could have asked the IDA to work a little longer, late into the night, or to burn a little midnight oil in coming to a conclusion. If some degree of undue pressure was brought to bear on the IDA — and I have no evidence whatever to suggest there was; indeed any gleanings I have are to the contrary — such as would prejudice the proper decision making process, that would be certainly repugnant to us. If it is simply a question of expediting without damaging the critical factors of the process, we are all for that.

Could the Minister capitalise the degree of investment the IDA are making, including the tax breaks? I gather from something said today that the IDA's statement of investment being at about £25 million is probably worth twice that when one includes tax breaks. Are there FEOGA grants involved here and, if so, how many? In broad terms that is the essence of it.

In general terms we applaud and welcome the apparent energy which this Minister of State is taking to his role in Government. This is the first opportunity we have had to express sincere good wishes to him. We have noted that his comments have been forthright and frank. We hope that will continue and that the sense of urgency which clearly has been assigned by him to the development of this project will also continue. However, I sincerely ask him to consider whether evaluation of projects in this area — whether they be in the industrial or commercial area, or any other area of job creation should be such as to allow the public generally and this House in particular to draw reasonable conclusions.

We have recently had some problems, putting it charitably. I ask the Minister — if he wants, he need not answer me tonight — whether he would consider the suggestion of including in future, in the announcement of decisions relating to grant-aid, accompanying documentation as I hinted earlier which would give some glimmer of the business plan which had been the subject of approval. I am not asking for the internal market research of a company on which they spent hundreds of thousands of pounds, or for some internal document to damage their profitability or their competitiveness. Would it not be a help in the evaluation of industrial projects and job creation projects generally if we had a broader range of factors on which to make a judgment than simply the bottom line statement that grant-aid has been approved. That might be a good discipline for us all.

In broad terms on the basis of what we now know, this project looks like coming to fruition and it would be unchivalrous and begrudging if one did not put on record some degree of admiration for the quite extraordinary commercial and entrepreneurial flair of Mr. Goodman and all his workers who have taken a very front line approach in developing this very important industry. To him and all his workers who make the factories turn, we send our good wishes and congratulations and our hope that this will give even greater targets, greater profits and greater returns for everybody in those companies. The enthusiasm and warmth are nevertheless slightly qualified by the problems presented in the context of that very simplistic statement today.

When we get these pronouncements in future I hope we will not have to forage for the data or scurry off somewhere to get copies of press releases which, by and large, are factual but nevertheless quite limited and also have a particular purpose, which is to put the very best gloss on things. We are not fighting that business. We are in the business of making critical evaluations and seeing both sides. I hope both sides measure up in this case, as they appear to. I am not totally happy with the presentation of the facts and think they gild the lily more than just a little. I would appreciate it if the Minister could respond.

Could my colleague, Deputy Cullen, who has a long-time interest in this area of the industry and who has been pressing to get some data in this area also, with your permission be allowed to speak for a few moments to add one or two points?

Deputy Cullen has four and a half to five minutes.

I thank Deputy Keating for sharing his time with me. I do not want to delay the House unduly. I attended the press conference today to seek information because obviously the broad range of this investment affects many areas, no more so than in my own constituency of Waterford, as I am sure the Minister is aware. Deputy Keating has covered a wide range of very probing questions, the answers to which I shall await with great interest. It was said at the press conference today that there would be a major investment in Waterford. Could the Minister tell me if that is an immediate investment, an activity to occur in the very near future? Could he give the level of that investment, if it is immediate, and what the long term plans are? What are the immediate jobs that can be expected to occur within the area and what are the long term prospects, given all the parameters?

What type of operation is it envisaged will be carried on in the Waterford area? Is it specific to the boning area or to the sheep area? Could the Minister give me some information on that? I have had many inquiries all day long from the people of Waterford, as the Minister can appreciate, and I am anxious to be able to answer in some way these very important questions. They are important for many people in the light of the past history of Clover Meats. People are extremely anxious to see a very serious level of investment and anxious to welcome it. They wish for as much relevant information as possible. Could the Minister answer some of these questions this evening so that I can act in a constructive manner as I believe somebody in this House should be able to do, with the right to seek knowledge and hopefully be given it to impart to his constituents?

I welcome the opportunity of responding to Deputy Michael Keating and Deputy Martin Cullen who raised this matter. I am pleased that the spirit of the contribution is one of welcome for this project.

As the Deputies will be aware the details of this matter were presented at a press conference today in Agriculture House which is quite adjacent to here. In many previous instances large projects of this nature were presented in various parts of the country and not so adjacent to this House. I will be glad to fill in any of the details of the plan I can.

This plan has all the characteristics of the type of development set out in the Programme for National Recovery notably a market-driven approach to food production creating new opportunities for adding value within the country, It also represents a major expansion of an indigenous company with a demonstrated capacity to be a world leader in the meat sector.

The development plan envisages the modernisation and expansion of the processing facilities at Waterford — this will be particularly important to Deputy Cullen — Dublin, Muine Bheag, Nenagh and Cahir and the creating of greenfield processing facilities in County Louth and at Tuam in County Galway. Two further greenfield locations will be selected at a later date.

A mere listing of investment elements does not in itself convey the real significance of these proposals. The implementation of the project will put Ireland at the very forefront of the international meat industry. The plants will be world leaders in terms of clinical hygiene standards and packaging technology. It will result in the company's existing output of boneless beef being increased from 39 to 100 per cent, and production being geared to the provision of long life added value consumer products. The main element of this proposal is the development of new technology to extend shelf life of meat in its fresh and natural form.

The scale of this project is indicated by turnover so that by the end of the five year programme the turnover is expected to increase by £500 million. The direct permanent employment increase is estimated at 664 jobs with a further 500 seasonal jobs. With the progressive dismantling of the CAP price support mechanisms the future of the beef industry in Ireland must increasingly be based on this type of development. The cosy arrangement of dependence on intervention and third country markets is coming under increasing pressure. We in Government are delighted to be able to assist projects of this nature which will reduce the dependence of the industry on intervention and on third country opportunistic markets. The project locations are strategically spread around the country and will benefit a number of employment black spots.

A feature of the plan is that 99 per cent of the additional output created will be exported resulting in a significant contribution to our balance of payments. The import content of this project, because it is a natural resource industry, will be minimal.

On a point of order, I do not wish to delay the Minister but I hope he has a chance of answering the points I raised.

The Minister has six minutes left.

I asked ten questions.

I intend to answer them.

The project's objective is to enhance added value by an expansion of existing processing — this will entail the establishment of facilities to meet rigorous standards capable of handling and producing fresh chilled consumer packed meat with up to a five month shelf life in its fresh form. The production of meat products from slaughtering to end-user requires conditions on a single site at an even temperature to reduce bacteriological contamination. This cannot be achieved if the production cycle is broken. These new longlife products will help smooth the seasonality of supply which at present is four to one and is an ongoing weakness of the Irish meat industry.

Another notable characteristic of the development is in the use of the fifth quarter by-products. The selection and segregation of raw material with high intrinsic protein will produce a range of more valuable products.

Concern has been expressed about a possible creation of excess capacity in the industry. The thrust of this project is greatly enhanced added value and not any dramatic increase in livestock throughput. This project can stand on its own and on the basis of the promoters company's present kill. This present kill is about 40 per cent of total slaughterings; even after the implementation of the project there will be plenty of room for competitive processors. I assure the House that I will be happy to support any other beef processor or competitor in the sector who presents a similar application for grant aid.

The three new slaughtering and processing facilities will have an additional planned throughput. As the Deputies will be aware the expansion of beef cow numbers is already the subject of a promotional campaign launched by ACOT. I am very pleased to inform the House that early reports of the impact of this campaign are favourable. Together with the reductions in interest rates — the further reduction of the Central Bank's STF rate this week is yet another firm pointer — the prospects for the beef processing industry are good. I am confident that cattle numbers will increase and there will be no question of excess capacity.

While the total state commitment for each permanent job is above average it does conform with all the IDA criteria which have been made more stringent in recent times. I am totally satisfied and convinced that the project is excellent value for money, in particular when the value added in the country is taken into account.

The strategic plan behind the proposal is to put Irish beef into world retail outlets as the premium market leader. This programme is a milestone in the development of Irish food and agriculture. In assessing the cost per job in this proposal it should be noted that indigenous agriculture-based projects have very substantial multiplier effects leading to many times more jobs being created in associated industry and services. This type of project provides particular benefit to the economy by fully utilising the country's natural resources and raw materials. The general multiplier is at least one to one so for each of the permanent jobs created in the meat industry there should be at least the same number of jobs in the packaging and associated industries.

Over the last few days press reports had pointed to certain misgivings in the trade and indeed among some Deputies. These concerns were dealt with more than adequately in the course of to-day's formal announcement on the project.

I was glad Deputy Cullen was able to be present to hear the details of this project. I would like to assure the House that all normal and correct procedures were followed in the submission to aid examination by the IDA and ultimate approval by the Authority. If we in the Department of Agriculture and Food expedite and encourage companies to bring about this type of investment we offer no apology whatsoever for that. We want to see this type of investment and we welcome it. In the many reports which have been issued on the meat industry one of the most recent was the Sectoral Report on the Beef Industry which pointed very clearly to the fact that we want added value in the country, that we want to reduce our dependance on intervention, on Third country markets and on the very sizeable number of live cattle leaving Ireland which last year amounted to 322,000.

With regard to the carcase beef which is exported for further processing outside the country, we want to bring that activity back home to create jobs here.

The House may not have had the opportunity to study the financing of the plan. The total investment will cost an estimated £261 million. The financial commitment by the State will be £25 million in grants, together with repayable preference share capital of £5 million. In addition the EC is to be asked to contribute over the period of the plan from the FEOGA guidance fund. The promoters will be responsible for the balance, together with the significant increase in working capital of £140 million.

It will be quite clear from what I have told the House that this plan represents a radical approach towards the development of the meat industry. In sponsoring the plan over the past couple of months, I am convinced that not only will it be a major breakthrough in itself but that it will point the way for other progressive participants in the food industry, so vital for this country.

In relation to the specific questions which Deputy Keating asked, it is the EC who are involved and the ACC has no involvement whatever. There are no interest-free loans from State agencies. There is no shareholding by State agencies. The position in relation to Anglo-Irish Beef Producers Limited is that they submitted an application for grant aid. Because of their scale of operation and their performance over 26 years they are one of the best firms in the meat industry not alone in Ireland but in Europe. We need that sort of performance to penetrate the markets in Europe and have Irish beef available to consumers in Europe.

In relation to tax breaks, there is no underwriting of tax-based loans. However, it is normal commercial practice for priority projects sponsored by the IDA to benefit from access to tax-based loans. Such facilities would be negotiated by the promoters in the usual way and, given the nature of the tax-based lending, it will not be possible to calculate in advance the capitalised equivalent to reduced interest rates.

I would like an estimate of that.

It is not possible to give an estimate. I have answered most if not all the questions.

This project was officially launched only a few hours ago. Comprehensive details were made available not alone by the Government but by the promoter and the Managing Director of the IDA. As the IDA were the statutory body with responsibility for grant aid in this instance, the Managing Director, Mr. White, adequately and fully answered any of the queries in relation to it. He made it clear it satisfied all the criteria. Specific conditions are laid down in the offer of grant which would have to be met before any State funds are applied to this project.

The time has expired but I will give Deputy Keating an opportunity to ask one question.

I already knew most of what the Minister said. Between us we asked 14 questions some of which will have to be pursued on another occasion because they were not answered. On the key points, will the Minister tell us precisely the exact cost per job? He indicated it was above average. Will he tell us the total State exposure? I include in that the question of some assessment of tax breaks because an assessment is essential if one is to say it is value for money. We did not get the FEOGA dimension quite clear. We are not clear either whether other semi-State bodies are involved but we would be grateful for a brief answer to those three elements which are central.

The Deputy will appreciate that whatever the answers we have overrun our time by three or four minutes so I will ask the Minister of State to be brief.

The estimated cost per job is £40,000.

That is not right. That could not be right.

The Deputy can challenge it on some other occasion.

(Interruptions.)

In relation to FEOGA grants, this project is eligible but it is a matter for the promoter to negotiate with the EC for FEOGA funding for this. In relation to the third question, it is not possible to calculate in advance the capitalised value.

I want it put on the record that the essential questions were not answered.

The Dáil adjourned at 9.20 p.m. until 10.30 a.m. on Friday, 19 June 1987.

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