With the permission of the Ceann Comhairle I propose to take Questions Nos. 20 and 32 together.
I am fully aware that the completion of the Single European Market by the end of 1992, and the opening of the channel tunnel between Britain and France in the Spring of 1993, are major developments which call for new initiatives in Irish transport policy over the next four years.
In so far as an Irish Sea tunnel is concerned, an assessment carried out by my Department found that the costs involved could exceed £15 billion, over twice the cost of the Britain-France tunnel, while the potential usage is estimated at less than 20 per cent of that predicted for the Britain-France tunnel. While the economics of an Irish Sea tunnel therefore rule it out as a serious option, all realistic options including a railway ferry are being examined with a view to seeking EC financial assistance and ensuring that Ireland will not be further disadvantaged by the completion of the Channel Tunnel.