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Dáil Éireann debate -
Tuesday, 20 Feb 1990

Vol. 395 No. 9

Death of Former Member: Expression of Sympathy.

Members of the House learned with deep regret last Saturday of the death of Brendan Corish. May he rest in peace. His long and active career in national politics began in 1945 when he was first elected to the Dáil, retaining the seat which his father, Richard, had held since 1921. By the time he retired in 1982, the Corish family had represented the Wexford constituency for 61 years, an achievement for which both father and son were rewarded with the Freedom of Wexford town.

Brendan Corish served in three Administrations. He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government and to the Minister for Defence from 1948 to 1951. He was Minister for Social Welfare between 1954 and 1957, but he will be perhaps best remembered for his term of office as Tánaiste, Minister for Health and Minister for Social Welfare from 1973 to 1977. At a time of international economic recession, from which we here in Ireland were not immune, he undertook a number of improvements in the health and social welfare services. Assisted by his Junior Minister, the late Frank Cluskey, he introduced a number of reforms to help the disadvantaged in our society.

He was Leader of the Labour Party for 17 years, having previously held the positions of Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Party Whip. In 1969 he led the party to its largest ever percentage vote.

Brendan Corish will have a place of central importance in the history of his party, which he led with skill and dedication through an important period of its development. He was a man of great courtesy and his personal qualities of integrity and sincerity allied to a quiet sense of humour earned for him the affection and respect of Members on all sides of the House. Whether as a backbencher or as a holder of high office, he was a credit to the profession of politics and brought honour to our country.

On my own behalf and on behalf of the Government, I would ask you, a Cheann Comhairle, to offer our deepest condolences to his wife, Phyllis, and to his three sons, Philip, Dick and John.

Ar dheis Dé go raibh an anam dílis.

I did not have the honour of serving in this House with the late Brendan Corish but I had occasion to meet him in a number of different contexts during the time he was Tánaiste and found him always to be attentive, courteous and firm in his views. Like a great many other people, I admired his dedication and commitment which led to the adoption of very significant social reforming legislation during the period from 1973-77. I think it is for that, more than many other things, that he will be remembered by people outside of his own party and indeed within it. The example he set during that period has indeed served this country well since.

Brendan Corish will go down as one of the most significant political figures of the past 30 years. I would ask you, Sir, to convey to his wife and family my condolences and those of my party and I offer those same condolences to the party which he served and led so well.

It is always a sad occasion when statements of this kind have to be made in this House and it is particularly the case when the person whose death we are mourning was such a distinguished Member. I would like to begin by extending, on behalf of the Labour Party, our deepest sympathy to Phyllis Corish and to all the other members of the Corish family.

Brendan Corish will always be remembered within these walls as one who devoted nearly 40 years of his life to his work in the Dáil. He will be remembered, too, as one whose grace and courtesy distinguished every contribution he made and as a man who left this House with many friends and not a single enemy. For us in the Labour Party there is a special sadness because, above all things, Brendan Corish was the central unifying figure in the Labour Party. From the moment he became leader of the party in 1960 until the day he retired as leader in 1977 he was the unchallenged leader of the Labour Party. Indeed, even on the day he retired it was clear he still retained the full confidence of his party from top to bottom. Brendan inspired that confidence because in many ways he did more than just represent the Labour Party. In many ways he was the very embodiment of the values and principles which had bound that party together throughout its long and turbulent history. It was possible to look at Brendan Corish and to see the principles of equality and justice in action every day of his life.

It has been said of Brendan Corish that he was a man without personal ambition and that is true. He was a man with absolutely no interest in the trappings of office but he had a fierce and burning ambition to end injustice in our society, to win the freedom of working people from exploitation, and perhaps above all to bring people in from the margins of society. Brendan Corish believed there was room in Ireland for every one of its sons and daughters, and more than room. He believed in the inalienable right of every citizen to shelter, education, health and human dignity. Because he believed in these things, he knew that the Labour Party he inherited had to be built into a radical and cohesive force for change. Therefore, he set about the task of building that party into the most exciting political force of the Ireland of the sixties, a party with the will to fight for change and the capacity to appeal across a broad spectrum of opinion. The extent to which he succeeded can be seen in many ways in the Ireland of today. The values for which Brendan Corish stood in the 1960s and 1970s were by no means universally accepted throughout the political system but those values are the ones which politicians ignore at their peril today.

The health system to which Brendan Corish dedicated himself in the seventies is the same health system which the people of Ireland as a whole came out to defend in the last general election.

In other ways, too, the legacy of Brendan Corish continues to exert major influence. Under his leadership the Labour Party led the way in ending any ambiguity about violence on our island. The only way to progress, in Brendan Corish's view, was through dialogue and he led by example in this area, building up contracts and friendships on all sides of the political and sectarian divide in efforts to find ways towards peace in our island. Those efforts paved the way in many respects for the Sunningdale Agreement and Brendan Corish's role in securing that agreement has never been adequately recognised or praised. I know he considered it to be one of the most important achievements of a long career and I know the pain he suffered when he watched the violence continue and the hatred remain entrenched.

There were things that Brendan Corish hated as well. He hated hypocrisy, selfishness and injustice but he loved people. He saw the best expression for his socialism in a passion for people, for their rights, their dignity and their freedom. Above all, perhaps, he loved the people of Wexford. He was never happier than when he was serving them or even just moving among them.

I spoke earlier of sadness and yet yesterday in Wexford there was an air almost of celebration. It was caused, I feel, by the feeling that Brendan Corish was free of pain at last. More than that, it was caused by the feeling that Brendan Corish will continue to walk among us for many years to come. For as long as we value justice and equality, for as long as we struggle for peace on our island, for as long as we seek the new Republic that Brendan Corish spoke of 20 years ago, the name and the spirit of Brendan Corish will continue to move us. Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam.

On behalf of The Workers' Party, I wish to extend my deepest sympathy to the family of Brendan Corish, and indeed to the Labour Party on the death of their former leader and Tánaiste. Although I did not know Brendan Corish personally as he had retired from the Dáil by the time I was elected, I had watched his political and parliamentary career with great interest. For more than 20 years he was a major figure in Irish political life and indeed the decisions taken by him and by his party under his leadership often determined what political form our Governments took during the sixties and seventies.

As Minister for Health and Social Welfare between 1973 and 1977, he was responsible for the introduction of many welcome reforms, particularly in the social welfare area. He was clearly a man of considerable political courage. For instance, during the 1969 election he refused to be intimidated and stood by his political principles despite the attempts by his political opponents at a Red smear against him. His aspiration that the seventies would be socialist was one shared by many people outside the Labour Party as well as within it. Perhaps the best tribute we can pay to his memory is for all of us on the left to work to ensure that future decades will indeed be socialist.

Members rose in their places.

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