I am informed by the Garda authorities that there are 1,027 neighbourhood watch schemes and a further 245 community alert schemes throughout the country. I am also informed that there are 55 neighbourhood watch schemes and 37 community alert schemes in Cork City and county.
It is not possible to attribute, with certainty, a change in the level of criminal activity to any particular measure such as the neighbourhood watch or community alert schemes. However, the Garda authorities consider that the neighbourhood watch scheme is playing a significant role in reducing crime, particularly residential burglaries which, based on provisional figures for 1990, have dropped by over 19 per cent countrywide since 1984. I am also glad to say that attacks on the elderly, in particular, have decreased considerably since the community alert scheme was introduced.