I propose to take Questions Nos. 118 and 279 together. Acute viral meningitis is not normally regarded as a serious illness. Bacterial meningitis is on the other hand a more dangerous condition and a detailed report is made to my Department by the local director of community care/medical officer of health of each case that is notified to him by GPs in his area.
Haemophilus influenza is a major cause of bacterial meningitis. A national study, co-ordinated by the Eastern Health Board, into haemophilus influenza type B. (HIB) is at present under way.
While some vaccines have been available internationally against HIB these were not regarded as being suitable for children under two years of age. It is expected however that a suitable vaccine against HIB will be available shortly.
With reference to the recent outbreak of meningitis in Cork, the Deputy may wish to note that the Southern Health Board (SHB) inserted a Public Health Notice in the Cork Examiner of 12 February 1992. In addition, my Department's medical staff have been in constant contact with the SHB on the matter and the board is taking the appropriate measures to contain the disease.