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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 25 Mar 1992

Vol. 417 No. 6

Written Answers. - Investment Companies Insolvency.

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

96 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Finance if he will outline the total number of investment companies which have gone into liquidation, receivership or have ceased to trade in the past ten years; if he will further outline the losses, if any, to investors; the names of the companies involved; whether any have recommenced trading or have been taken over by other companies; and if he will make a statement on the matter.

There is no generally accepted definition of what could constitute an investment company. In its broadest interpretation it may include banks, building societies and a wide variety of institutions which provide financial services. Only some of these are subject to regulation.

In the past ten years one bank has failed, Merchant Banking Limited in 1982, with liabilities of about £4.5 million of which about £1.3 million related to depositors.

Information relating to building societies, prior to 1989 when the Central Bank assumed responsibility for these societies, is not readily available to me. However, I understand that one building society, the Irish Savings Building Society, was wound up by the High Court in 1984. A further building society, the Dublin Model Building Society, ceased trading that year also.

Out of a total of approximately 200 IFSC companies approved to date I have been notified that one company, which could be described as an investment company, may have ceased to trade. Until the position is clarified it would be inappropriate for me to name the company involved. The circumstances were such that the question of losses did not arise.

Other areas of financial activity for which there is no comprehensive statutory provision for regulation include the Stock Exchange and investment intermediaries. I have no day-to-day responsibility for the Stock Exchange under existing legislation but I understand that two firms of stock brokers failed during the last ten years. Only one of these firms left liabilities, which amounted to £684,119. Compensation is being paid in accordance with the provision of the Stock Exchange compensation arrangements. There has also been a reduction in the number of stockbrokers over the past ten years due to mergers.
Investment intermediaries are not at present subject to regulation and I do not have the information sought by the Deputy in relation to these firms. I am keenly aware of the need for extending regulations in the financial services sector and I am at present actively considering measures for the regulation of investment intermediaries and I have announced impending legislation for the regulation of the Stock Exchange.
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