In accordance with the provisions of section 155 of the Finance Act, 1992, holders of spirits retailers' on-licences are liable to an annual excise duty ranging from a minimum of £200, where turnover is under £150,000, up to a maximum of £3,000, where turnover amounts to £1 million or more. However, my colleague, the Minister for Justice, has indicated that, generally speaking, a licensed premises is obliged to open during the licensing year so that the good character of the licensee and the peaceable and orderly conduct of the premises can be attested to. I am further advised that if this is not done, it would be open to the local Garda Superintendent to object to the renewal of the licence. Furthermore, if a licence has expired for more than five years, it is automatically extinguished.