I propose to take Questions Nos. 19, 27, 43, 53 and 61 together.
It has been the standing policy of Irish Governments since 1978 that, while the Minister for the Environment has the leading and co-ordinating role in matters relating to the environment, other Ministers of the Government remain directly responsible for ensuring that the environmental effects and implications of policies, programmes and projects proper to them are fully considered before decisions are taken. The importance of this principle of integration has been strongly reaffirmed in the EC Fifth Environmental Action Programme and in the Programme for a Partnership Government. As I previously stated, I was asked by the Taoiseach, following publication earlier this year of the report of the Green 2000 Advisory Committee, to agree an agenda with other Ministers to carry forward this process of environmental integration. I hope to report back to Government on this matter within a few months.
In the meantime, many practical measures or arrangements are continuing which support the greater integration of environmental considerations into other Departments and sectoral areas. Among these are the existence of a Government environmental action programme which extends to, and provides some co-ordination of, all public sector activities relevant to the environment, the second progress report on this action programme will be published shortly and will form the basis of our report on sustainable development to the UN Commission on Sustainable Development; the establishment of environment units within the organisation of a number of Government Departments and semi-State bodies; the creation of a new Environmental Protection Agency which will, inter alia, provide advice and support on environmental aspects to other public bodies; the establishment of an environmental policy research centre within the ESRI to examine economic aspects of environment policy; the operation of a number of interdepartmental committees on questions relevant to the environment; the extension of planning control to a wide range of development undertaken by State authorities, including the Office of Public Works and the provisions of the National Development Plan regarding environmental requirements which I have dealt with in replying to separate questions today.
The integration of environmental considerations into other policies and programmes, while essential, is internationally acknowledged to be a complex and multi-faceted task to which there are no easy solutions. I believe that efforts to promote integration must be on a continuing and broad basis, and this is the approach which I will seek to pursue.