I propose to take Questions Nos. 8, 20, 28, 41, 44, 57, 62, 71, 74, 127, 128 and 130 together.
The position is that more than 500,000 payments amounting to over £377 million were made to farmers under the various premium and headage schemes in the year ended 31 December 1993. This compares to total payments of £350 million in the year ended 31 December 1992 — a record year for payments. In addition to the £377 million, other direct payments to farmers in 1993 totalled close to £50 million. The high level of payments to farmers during 1993 was achieved against a background of EU regulations which preclude payments under the special beef and suckler cow premium schemes before 1 November and even then limit the payments to 60 per cent advances. Disadvantaged areas' headage payments other than for sheep are normally made on the basis of advances.
The premium payments situation in Ireland compares more than favourably with that in other member states. No advance payments of special beef and suckler cow premia were made in several member states in 1993.
The total number of applications received for the special beef premium scheme for the January-February 1993 and June 1993 application periods in relation to both the ten and 22 month animals is 152,968.
Advance payments of 60 per cent as provided in EU regulations, of £24.5 million have now been made on foot of 85,000 of these applications. The bulk of the outstanding cases involve queries and this is slowing the rate of processing. It is estimated that up to £40 million more will be paid out, including the 40 per cent balances.
It is estimated that there were in the order of 366,000 animals applied on for ten month and 895,000 animals applied on for the 22 month special beef premium for the January-February and June 1993 application periods. Payments have been made to date in respect of 730,000 of these animals.
The number of applications made during the November application period is of the order of 40,000. As these have not yet been fully processed, it is not possible to give figures for the numbers of animals applied on.
Payment of the balances due under the disadvantaged areas' headage schemes has now commenced. Payment of the balance of the special beef and suckler cow premia cannot be made to a particular applicant until all applications received from him-her in the course of 1993 have been processed. This is necessary to ensure compliance with EU regulations covering in particular the ceiling on eligible animals and stocking density. The processing of November 1993 applications means that in most cases payment of the final 40 per cent of premium will not start before late March. This time-frame is in line with the situation in other member states and my understanding is that the 40 per cent balances are expected to be paid in most of them in the period April to June of this year. The EU regulations provide for payment, other than in exceptional cases, of special beef and suckler cow premia not later than 30 June of the year following the year of application.
Total applications under the various livestock schemes in 1993 reached 640,000. The comparable figure in 1992 was about 370,000. As everyone is aware many schemes are highly complex both from the point of view of farmers and of the administration. I have recently announced a £4.8 million investment for 1994 to develop and upgrade computer facilities and other resources particularly in local offices, with the objective of achieving the optimum delivery of my Department's services to farmers and with special emphasis on the timely payment of headage and premia grants.
Given the very substantial increase in the volume of applications in 1993 and the new integrated control system introduced under the EU regulations, I believe that the record level of payment achieved speaks for itself. The additional resources which I have obtained from the Government will result in an even higher level of payment being achieved in 1994 and should enable the payment of all eligible premium claims within three months of application in 1995, where this is allowed under EU rules.
The headage and premium schemes involve considerable amounts of money — as much as £600 million when the CAP reforms are fully in place in 1995. It is understandable that the European Commission lays down very specific conditions for these schemes and this inevitably requires the filling of forms and the meeting of other requirements. My objective is to keep forms and administrative procedures as simple as possible and my Department is continuously monitoring all elements of the schemes with this in mind. Help sheets are available with all scheme application forms and farmers were further assisted in 1993 by way of information seminars held throughout the country by my Department in conjunction with Teagasc. My Department's staff and Teagasc will continue to give advice and help to farmers in completing applications. Seminars are again commencing this week to tie in with the area aid application period.
Farmers themselves can help in the speedier processing of their application forms by completing them carefully and fully. The submission of incomplete application forms, the entry of incorrect herd or tag numbers, failure to submit cattle identity cards all lead to delay in processing applications and to delayed payment.
The vast bulk of January-February 1993 and June special beef premium cases awaiting advance payments are the subject of queries. For example, up to 40,000 June 1993 applicants were written to by my Department, some as early as last August, and responses are coming through only slowly. Reminder letters have issued in many cases, in some more than once; as many as 20,000 reminder letters are issuing this month alone. I am anxious to facilitate timely payments but farmers who do not respond to genuine inquiries from my Department cannot expect their applications to be cleared. At the same time, I believe that more and more farmers are now treating the application procedures with greater care. Clearly the information seminars and help sheets are having the desired effect. A considerable improvement in the completion of forms is already discernible in the November 1993 applications. I expect this to result in speedier payments.