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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 11 May 1994

Vol. 442 No. 6

Adjournment Debate. - Derrypark (Mayo) School.

Tá mé fíor-bhuíoch díot as ucht cead a thabhairt dom an fhadhb seo a ardú ar an athló sa Dáil. Tá brón orm nach bhfuil an tAire í féin anseo chun freagra a thabhairt ar an gceist thábh achtach seo. Séard atá i gceist anseo na easpa múinteoirí i scoil náisiúnta Pháirc an Doire, scoil inar tógadh isteach dhá iarscoileanna a bhí i Seana Fearacháin agus i Finney.

I regret the Minister is not present to respond to this debate.

Derrypark is situated at the eastern end of Tourmakeady, County Mayo and the school has been amalgamated with two others, those of Seanafarraghaun and Finney, Claremorris, County Mayo. If the teacher numbers are reduced to a single teacher school in September as per the present regulations, the heart will be torn out of this wild but beautiful area of County Mayo.

This problem will continue to arise in various other parts of the country on a more frequent basis as the natural and school going population declines. The ESRI report concluded that there would be a reduction of 25 per cent in the school going population in the next ten years. If the Minister allows this drop in teacher numbers to proceed, and if the Department insists on further amalgamations within the school area, this parochial centre will die.

There are, however, a number of causes for hope. First, this concession was allowed 12 or 13 years ago when numbers were at a similar level and a reprieve was given to this school. Second, there is employment both in the factory at Killatiane, in the factory at Tourmakeady and, on an increasing scale, at Cornamona in County Galway. In addition, there have been a number of queries under the rural resettlement programme. A family from England are due to inspect a house in the area on Sunday as are a number of other families between now and mid-summer. It may well be that other children will be pupils of Derrypark school by 30 September.

It can be concluded that the Government would appear to be in breach of Article 8 of our Constitution which states that the Irish language, as the national language, is the first official language. This is the last all-Irish Gaeltacht school in this area. Irish is a natural, living, indigenous language. The inspectors reports in the Department of Education show that the standard of spoken Irish and the standard of taught Irish is very high. This will be lost if future families who might wish to reside here are left with a one teacher school.

Under the Constitution the Government should do all in its power to preserve and maintain the Irish language. Special concessions are given to all-Irish schools in non-Irish speaking areas. Why not give an additional concession for one year at least to the Derrypark school, which is in a fíor Gaeltacht. People in the area continue to speak the living language in their daily lives. I ask for special consideration for this and a number of other schools where a similar situation obtains.

I cannot stress how dear this matter is to my heart and to the hearts of a great number of people. We do not want to see an institution that has existed for hundreds of years crucified by a regulation of the Department of Education. Ministerial action in this regard will breed new life into this area and will allow those who want to continue living there, and those who may wish to live there in future, the freedom to do so in the knowledge that the Government is complying with the Constitution by doing everything possible to preserve the language.

(Wexford): On behalf of the Minister for Education I thank Deputy Kenny for raising this issue.

I wish to outline to the Deputy the improvements which are being made to the pupil-teacher ratio under the Programme for Government. The pupil-teacher ratio is currently 24.2 to 1. By September 1994 the ratio will have been reduced to 23.4 to 1. By 1996, as part of the Programme for Government, the pupil-teacher ratio will be reduced to 22 to 1. I am confident that the Deputy will appreciate that these are substantial improvements.

As the Deputy is no doubt aware, the staffing of national schools for a particular year is determined by the enrolment in the school on 30 September of the previous year. This is in accordance with an agreement on staffing entered into between the Government, the INTO, and managerial authorities of primary schools.

The enrolment of Derrypark national school on 30 September 1993 was 20 pupils which warrants a staffing in the 1994-95 school year of a principal only. Deviations from this agreement are permitted when a school is in breach of maximum class size guidelines, new maximum class size guidelines which will come into effect from 1 September 1994, are as follows: 37 in the case of single grade class group; 36 in the case of a class group with two consecutive grades; 33 in the case of a multi-grade class group and 28 in the case of a one-teacher school. Deviation is permitted also when a school achieves a substantial growth — minimum of 25 pupils in the case of schools with an enrolment below 298 and 30 in the case of a school with an enrolment of 299 or over.

Since neither of these two conditions apply to Derrypark national school, the first assistant's post in the school will be suppressed with effect from the end of the current school year. The teacher in question has been placed on the diocesan panel for redeployment. The redeployment of the teacher will not take place before 1 September 1994.

I assure the Deputy that if the school's enrolment in September 1994 has increased to 28 pupils, the matter will be reviewed.

I do not accept that the redeployment of the teacher will contribute to a reduction of the teaching standards in the school. There are many one-teacher schools in operation throughout the country and they provide excellent standards of education for their pupils.

The Minister would like the Deputy to be aware that consequential to the national decline in enrolments, 420 posts which are now surplus to requirements are being redistributed and are being used for implementing the improvements in the pupil-teacher ratio which I have already outlined.

There is no reference in the reply to the fact that this is the last Gaeltacht school in the vicinity. I will bring the Deputy's strong views on this issue to the Minister's attention tomorrow and, perhaps, the Deputy might take the matter up with the Minister.

The Dáil adjourned at 9 p.m. until 10.30 a.m. on Thursday, 12 May 1994.

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