Skip to main content
Normal View

Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 3 Nov 1994

Vol. 446 No. 7

Written Answers. - EU Thermonuclear Fusion Programme.

Trevor Sargent

Question:

169 Mr. Sargent asked the Minister for Transport, Energy and Communications the extent of Irish involvement in the EU thermonuclear fusion programme; if that involvement is expected to increase as the next stages of that programme are implemented; in view of the very long timeframe, high expenditure and uncertain prospects of that programme, his views on whether the time has come to review Irish involvement in the programme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [2924/94]

The European Union's Thermonuclear Fusion Programme is part of the recently agreed Fourth Framework Programme 1994-1998 in the field of research, technological development and demonstration. The fusion programme is aimed at the production of power using abundant and readily available fuels, yet at the same time minimising environmental pollution and thereby complying with the need for sustainable development. The Programme is carried out by the European Commission in its own research facilities and through contracts with associated research laboratories. All member states apart from Luxembourg, Greece and Ireland have at least one associated fusion laboratory. On a wider front, Europe joins with the United States of America, the Russian Federation and Japan in the design of an International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER).

At present, Ireland participates in a number of committees of member states overseeing the EU Fusion Programme and also through research contracts undertaken by Dublin City University and University College Cork. In addition, a number of Irish personnel are employed directly by the Commission on work related to the Fusion Programme. In all some 30 Irish scientists, engineers and administrators are involved. In order to facilitate Ireland's ongoing involvement with the Programme, steps are being taken to set up an Irish fusion group which it is hoped will result in increased participation by Irish research institutions in the Fusion Programme. While the Programme has a long time frame and high expenditure, which is funded through the Budget of the European Union, the potential of fusion as an acceptable alternative to fission in the generation of electricity needs to be fully explored in the light of the anticipated increase in energy demand and the Government's continued opposition to fission-powered electricity generation on grounds of public health and safety.

Top
Share