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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 29 Mar 1995

Vol. 451 No. 3

Adjournment Debate. - Whooping Cough Vaccination.

I am grateful to the Minister for coming in to respond to the debate. I hope he will not read a standard reply written prior to my putting the case and that he will listen to what I have to say.

For the past ten years ever since former Deputy Barry Desmond was Minister for Health I raised this case with every single Minister for Health. It concerns a young man in Galway about 24 or 25 years of age whose mother and all his family believe that the three-in-one injection is the cause of his mental and physical retardation. His mother has campaigned during the past 11 years, without making any real progress, to establish if her son is in his present condition because of the batch of vaccine administered to him.

She is a personal friend of Mrs. Best who fought a similar case in Cork and achieved success in the courts. It is tragic that this case which was put before the committee of experts many years ago has been dismissed by them and has not been reopened or properly examined at offical level.

During those years little bits of information were extracted. It has been established that a register was kept in those years. What the lady wants is the number of the batch of the vaccine which was administered at the time her son received the three-in-one injection in Galway in early 1970 when he was about six months old. It would have been administered on three different occasions.

The Western Health Board, the Department of Health, the committee of experts, the doctor who administered it all say there are no records of Patrick's name. Dr. O'Callaghan who administered the vaccine has written a letter — which I have here — confirming that she administered the vaccine and said that in those years families living in remote areas had the vaccine administered in the home. If it had been administered in the clinic in Galway city it would have been included on the register. It would have been helpful if it was established that his name was on the register but the fact that the doctor confirms that she administered it is adequate. About 250,000 injections would have been administered out of that one batch. The lady wants to know if the vaccine came from batch 3741.

I ask the Minister if his Department accepts that the whooping cough vaccination was administered to this person by Dr. O'Callaghan in early 1970 when he was about six months old. Will he indicate whether the vaccine injected in this case came from batch 3741? Is he aware that this person is severely physically and mentally retarded, has the intellectual capacity of a two year old and is about the size of a six year old? This is a tragic case. His mother is convinced the reason her child is in this state is that he suffered as a result of a bad injection. Why does the State not help this lady and inform her of the number of the batch? The vaccine was administered in 1970, it is not that long ago.

I appeal to the Minister to commit himself to make the resources of the State available to ensure a thorough search is undertaken to obtain the number of the batch. That is the purpose of this question. It has nothing to do with the register or anything else. I have followed up all these issues over the years and progress has been slow. If I can obtain the number of the batch we can move on from there. A legal team is working on this case but it has been refused the information. We have got ambiguous answers. When asked about the batch number the reply received was:

We have been in contact with Welcome Ireland Limited, suppliers of the vaccine, during the time in question. However, they have informed us that the only feasible way that information on batch numbers could be obtained is for the board to check records at individual immunisation sites. As outlined in No. 1 above these records have been checked for the time period specified and no entry on the above named could be found.

We know the time the vaccination was administered. If he is not listed on a register so be it, but they must know the number of the batch out of which 250,000 injections were administered in Ireland at that time. Will the Minister indicate if he will put the resources of his Department at the disposal of this family in their search to establish rights for their child who has been so badly affected by this injection?

Limerick East): Deputy Molloy raised this tragic case on a number of occasions with several of my predecessors. He has raised a number of questions tonight and I wish to set out the factual information as I have it.

The Expert Medical Group on Whooping Cough Vaccination consulted medical staff at University College Hospital, Galway, and the family doctor, as part of its assessment of this person's case. It also consulted other medical personnel who dealt with the case——

I know the background information; I am talking about the batch number.

(Limerick East): I let the Deputy make his case and I want to put the facts on the record.

This is what I have been getting for ten years. It is pathetic.

Let us hear the Minister's reply.

(Limerick East): I cannot understand why a Deputy would bring a Minister into the House for an Adjournment debate and then not listen to the reply.

I am not getting the answers.

(Limerick East): If the Deputy does not want to hear the reply I will sit down.

Let us have an orderly debate. The Minister without interruption, please.

(Limerick East): The group also consulted other medical personnel who dealt with the case and on the basis of all these consultations, with an examination of the person and the medical records, it came to the conclusion that the disability was not caused by whooping cough vaccination. That is the view of the expert group, it is not my opinion.

I know that.

(Limerick East): This is the conclusion of the expert group set up to examine this matter. The following information answers one of the questions raised by the Deputy.

In June 1993 the then Minister for Health, Deputy Howlin, met the Irish Association of Parents of Vaccine-Damaged Children to discuss issues relating primarily to the findings of the Expert Medical Group on Whooping Cough Vaccination. Following this meeting and consultations between the Department and members of the expert medical group, the Minister agreed to release the files of the group to the people concerned. A full copy of the expert medical group's file on this person was sent to his mother in June 1993. The documents on the file confirm that the family doctor administered the diptheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, the record shows that the vaccine was administered.

The Minister also agreed to assist the association in obtaining medical records of individual children which were not available or may not have been used in the assessment by the group. The health board responded that it had no information regarding the vaccine administered to this person. This is not a simple matter. The health board does not have the information and it cannot provide what it does not have. The Department also wrote to the manufacturer requesting information on batch No. 3741, the vaccine batch which the Supreme Court held was liable for Kenneth Best's brain damage. The reply from the manufacturer indicated the batch was produced around March 1968 but that, because of the passage of time, it was not possible to establish during what subsequent period it was distributed to specific parts of the country.

How convenient. The pharmaceutical company should keep records.

(Limerick East): If the Deputy has other information based on the Department's records and its inquiries he should provide it. He should not mutter conspiratorial remarks under his breath if he does not have better information.

The Minister without interruption, please.

(Limerick East): We were also unable to establish from health boards the extent of the distribution of batch No. 3741. It will be clear, therefore, that I cannot indicate that the vaccine administered to this person came from batch No. 3741

I am aware that this sad case has been raised by Deputy Molloy on many occasions and I am sure he will accept that everything possible has been done by successive Ministers and the Department to establish all the known facts. I very much regret that it has not been possible to deal conclusively with all the issues he raised and I hope he will accept that everything possible has been done and no further steps can be taken to establish or eliminate the link which he implied.

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