The Deputy will appreciate that the issue of long-term unemployment is a highly complex one not amenable to one single solution but requires a wide range of interventions at different levels. These interventions necessarily involve a number of Government Departments and agencies, apart from mine, including the Departments of Enterprise and Employment, Education, Environment and Health. Because of this the Government has decided that all relevant Departments should be involved in the preparation and implementation of a comprehensive strategy with clearly defined objectives to deal with all aspects of the problem of long-term unemployment.
My Department, because of its interaction with the unemployed through its unemployment payments system and with all employers in the context of the PRSI system, obviously has a key role to play in this strategy. It is uniquely placed to deliver supports to the unemployed because of its well developed local and regional structure, successful track record in delivering services on a large scale to all parts of the country and well-developed contact at local level with bodies, both statutory and voluntary, addressing aspects of the unemployment problem. It is essential that the Department of Social Welfare builds on its particular strengths to make a worthwhile contribution to the Government strategy on unemployment.
I do not, therefore, regard the functions my Department exercises in relation to a variety of programmes aimed at assisting and encouraging the unemployed and lone parents to return to work as being more appropriate to the other Government Departments. My Department has a range of employment supports in place to assist the unemployed and lone parents to make the transition to work. The back to work allowance scheme in the past two years has been successful in assisting almost 9,500 formerly long-term unemployed persons to return to work as employees or self-employed persons. The PRSI exemption scheme, acts as an incentive to employers to take on unemployed persons from the live register. In addition, my Department provides a range of supports to enable unemployed people to avail of second-chance education opportunities at secondary, vocational and third level. Participation by unemployed people in all these programmes is actively encouraged by the Department's locally based jobs facilitators.