It is proposed to take Questions Nos. 475 to 477, inclusive, together.
The Department of Social Welfare currently has no multilateral international agreements pending finalisation, in the drafting or negotiation process or awaiting ratification. From time to time my Department has an involvement in multilateral agreements which are primarily the responsibility of other Departments. Information in relation to these will be provided by other Ministers.
Ireland has concluded bilateral social security agreements with Australia, Austria, Canada, New Zealand, the United States of America and Quebec, all of which have been put into operation. The main purpose of such agreements is to protect the pension rights of workers who have had periods of social insurance in both countries. The agreements also allow workers who are sent by their Irish employer to work in the other State, for short periods, to remain in the Irish social insurance system, thereby being exempt from double payment of social security contributions.