I propose to take Questions Nos. 867, 868, 869 and 879 together.
As indicated in a reply to Parliamentary Question No. 174 of 13 June 1995, area aid under the EU arable support system is confined, in the case of peas, to those peas which are harvested in a dry state. Vining peas, which are harvested at a green stage, and which are subjected to mechanical dehydration are not eligible for area aid.
Following representations by the company concerned, I raised the matter with Commissioner Fischler, seeking inclusion of vining peas in the aid system. The Commissioner explained, in a detailed written response, the reasons why vining peas were excluded from the area aid system. These were that: as vining peas had never been covered by a previous support regime, payment of compensatory aid under CAP reform was not justified as was the case with cereals and other eligible arable crops for which previous price supports were either reduced or abolished; the inclusion of vining peas in the arable support system would create distortions in the market and had been opposed by producers in the major production regions of the EU; and the introduction of an end use obligation such as dehydration would jeopardise the protected status of arable area payments under the GATT Agreement.