The carer's allowance was introduced in November 1990 and is a social assistance scheme which provides an income maintenance payment to people who are providing elderly or incapacitated pensioners or certain disabled persons with full time care and attention and whose incomes fall below certain limits.
It is not a condition of the scheme that the carer must be related to the person being cared for. Accordingly, separate figures are not maintained by my Department as to the number of people getting the allowance who are looking after relatives. The carer's association, which represents the interests of carers in the country, has estimated that there are about 30,000 people currently providing full time care and attention for those who require it.
At the end of September, 1996 there were a total of 8,088 people in receipt of the carer's allowance at a cost to end-September 1996 of £19.24 million. The annual cost of the allowance since its inception and the number of cases in payment at the end of each year are as follows: