The main criteria to be met for granting recognition to any category of new primary school are that there is a need for the proposed school, having regard to existing provision in the general area concerned, and that prospective pupils will be available in sufficient numbers to establish and maintain a viable school. In more recent years, the majority of new primary schools recognised by my Department have been either gaelscoileanna or multi-denominational schools.
Consideration is given to the establishment of special schools having regard to the level of assessed need and of existing special provision in the relevant area. In addition, the appropriateness of making segregated provision, as distinct from integrated provision in an existing mainstream school, would need to be carefully considered in each case.