Michael Creed
Question:77 Mr. Creed asked the Minister for Education if research on genetic engineering is taking place by any agencies or institutions under the aegis of her Department; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [24812/96]
Written Answers. - Genetic Research.
All universities have been actively involved in genetic research for almost 20 years, Trinity College Dublin being the first university to develop a major involvement in the area in 1979. Genetic engineering, as a technology, was developed in the early to mid-1970s and is now a cornerstone of research in the disciplines of biology, medicine and agriculture.
Among the areas of activity are plant biology, disease treatment in medicine, applications of use in the food industry and industrial microbiology. There are wide applications in many industries.
Genetic engineering is a major research activity for universities worldwide and is regarded as a very safe technology. It is a highly regulated area, both at national and EU level, with the Environment Protection Agency and the National Drugs Advisory Board having a role in this context.