The widow's and widower's pension scheme recognises the financial difficulties that may arise for people who are bereaved by the death of their spouse.
The qualification conditions for a widow's and a widower's (contributory) pension are less onerous than those pertaining to other social welfare pensions reflecting the different nature of the contingencies.
To qualify for a widow's or widower's (contributory) pension a person may use the full insurance record or the record over the previous three of five years to satisfy the yearly average condition. Also a widow or widower can qualify on his-her own or their late spouse's record.
On the 2 January 1997 I introduced a one-parent family payment for one parent families which includes widows and widowers with children. An earnings disregard of up to £6,000 is available under this programme, which is designed to make employment a more attractive option for those parenting alone, with a view to helping people move away from dependency on social welfare in the longer-term.
I refer the Deputy to my reply of 25 February 1997 — Question No. 250 — in which I provided details of those measures, which improve the position of widows and widowers, as announced in my budget speech of 23 January 1997, such as: £3.00 a week increase in personal rates and £1.50 a week in the qualified adult allowances from next June; a new widower's non-contributory pension is being introduced on the same basis as that currently applying to widows without children; easing of the means test — along the lines of the revised assessment for those in receipt on the one parent-family payment — including the exemption of rental income in certain circumstances; improvements to the free schemes including free electricity allowance, free telephone rental allowance and the free travel companion pass; and increase in child benefit for widowed persons with children.
Free travel is available to all persons in the State aged 66 years, or over, and also to certain disabled people under the age of 66. The other free schemes are available to people, usually 66 or over, who are in receipt of a social welfare type payment and who are either living alone or who otherwise satisfy the living alone condition. In addition, widows between the age of 60 and 65 whose late husbands had entitlement to the free schemes retain that entitlement notwithstanding their age.
I consider that widows and widowers are treated in an equitable way within the social welfare system. If the Deputy has a particular case in mind, he may wish to give me the details so that it can be investigated to ensure that the person is in receipt of his-her full entitlements.