Child benefit is a universal payment which is payable in respect of all children up to the age of 16 years and continues to be paid in respect of children up to age 19 who are in full-time education, or who are physically or mentally challenged.
Child benefit is an effective means of tackling poverty, as it channels resources directly to families. It is of particular importance to families on low incomes, as it is not taxable, is not withdrawn when an unemployed parent takes up employment and is not assessed as means for other secondary benefits such as differential rents, medical cards, etc. Child benefit, therefore, does not act as a disincentive to taking up employment or improving wages.