The Treaty on European Union, the Maastricht Treaty, brought all areas of co-operation in Justice and Home Affairs, including asylum, under the one roof. Co-operation is intergovernmental but the treaty gives a formal legal basis for a more integrated approach to that co-operation. The treaty provides that asylum policy is regarded as a matter of common interest for the purposes of achieving the objectives of the Union, particularly the free movement of persons, and accordingly there is an obligation on us to co-operate with our EU partners in the development of asylum policy.
The issue of asylum seekers and refugees is regularly discussed at both ministerial and working party level in the EU. Various initiatives in this area involving co-operation at an EU level, for example, a resolution for minimum guarantees for asylum procedures, means of proof in the framework of the Dublin Convention, have taken place over the years. Consultations take place regularly with colleagues in Europe on asylum and refugee matters and Ireland continues to co-operate with her partners in this regard.