Beef prices to producers in Ireland have always tended to be lower than overall EU average. The reasons for this included distance from the market, suitability of product and preference for domestically produced beef. An examination of the prices paid in Ireland and the Community during the period 1992 to 1997 shows that Irish steer prices were on average 3 per cent below Community steer prices and 7 per cent below Community young bull prices. However, since the BSE crisis in 1996, the gap between Irish and EU prices has been widening due to a fall in our exports to EU markets arising from a reduction in consumption and greater preference being given to nationally produced product. This has led to a situation where exporters have a greater dependence on more volatile and lower returning third country markets. The collapse of the Russian market has accentuated the difficulties since early autumn with the result that the gap between EU and Irish prices has now widened further.
To address the market difficulties I have negotiated substantial improvements in market supports with the EU Commission through an increase in export refunds and wider intervention access. These supports along with greater penetration of the higher priced EU markets should ensure that cattle prices increase over the coming months.
With regard to the question on consumer prices the CSO collect data on a monthly basis but the most recently published retail prices for the "basket of beef cuts" was for August 1998. The prices for August 1998 and November 1997 were as follows: