Jimmy Deenihan
Question:67 Mr. Deenihan asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if he will give details of the trade agreement between South Africa and the EU including Ireland; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [13338/99]
Written Answers. - Trade Agreements.
On 19 June 1995, the General Affairs Council authorised the Commission to open negotiations with the Republic of South Africa with a view to concluding an agreement for trade and co-operation between South Africa and the European Community.
Intensive negotiations, which continued for over four years and involved 25 negotiating rounds, were concluded on 23 March 1999. The special European Council in Berlin on 24-25 March gave its unanimous political approval to the agreement. Ireland, which had always supported the conclusion of a generous agreement with South Africa, was particularly pleased by the decision taken at the European Council.
The agreement encompasses a broad range of measures aimed at the promotion of trade liberalisation between the two sides. It will establish a free trade area, in conformity with WTO rules. The agreement covers industrial and agricultural products and other trade-related issues. Provision is made for economic and development co-operation across a broad range of sectors. Co-operation in other areas, such as science and technology, environmental and social issues, are covered by the agreement.
In sum, the new agreement underlines the EUs commitment to, and solidarity with the people of South Africa. The close ties that exist between South Africa and the EU in the trade, economic and other fields will be deepened and consolidated by the decision to conclude this agreement.
The outcome of the negotiations necessarily involved compromise on both sides and the Commission, which conducted the negotiations on behalf of the EU, had to be mindful of the particular and legitimate interests of some of our EU partners. I am satisfied that the agreement constitutes a fair and balanced package, which will promote and sustain a significant increase in trade to the benefit of both South Africa and the EU. The outcome at Berlin will be seen as a landmark in the continuing process of addressing South Africa's special needs and circumstances as its Government and people continue to tackle the inherited legacy of the apartheid era.