It is proposed to take Questions Nos. 316, 317 and 319 together.
The background to the issue of child benefit entitlements and multiple births is as follows. Prior to the introduction of the Social Welfare Act, 1998, CB was payable at double the normal rate for each child where three or more children were born together. In the case of twins, CB was paid at the normal rate but a grant of £500 was payable at the birth of twins and further grants of £500 were payable when the twins reached the ages of 4 and 12.
In fulfilment of pre-election commitments, I introduced two key additional measures in the Social Welfare Act, 1998. First, the rate of CB payable in respect of twins was increased to 150 per cent of the normal CB rate. Second, the £500 grants, which previously were confined to families with twins, were extended to include also families with multiple births of three or more children. These measures took effect in September 1998 at a full-year cost of some £4.8 million.
The 1999 budget provides for an additional investment in the child benefit scheme of over £40 million bringing expenditure on the scheme to £475 million in a full year. From September 1999 the basic rates of child benefit will be increased by £3 in respect of the first two children and £4 in respect of subsequent children, bringing the rates up to £34.50 and £46.00 per month respectively. These improvements will benefit all families with children, including families with twins.
The question of providing for any further enhancement of the arrangements for twins under the CB scheme is a matter for consideration in a budgetary context, in the light of the resources available and of other competing priorities.