I propose to take Questions Nos. 194, 195 and 200 together.
I am aware of concerns regarding the need to ensure minimum standards in respect of groundhandling services at airports. I have received considerable correspondence on the subject, as have other Ministers and Deputies.
Regulations to implement the groundhandling directive were signed by me on 16 December 1998. I and officials of my Department have had several meetings with ICTU prior to and since implementation of the directive.
The directive does not set out any minimum standards with regard to groundhandling services. When airlines use sub contractors to provide ground handling services, it is the airlines' responsibility in the first instance to satisfy themselves as to the adequacy of the standards, procedures, equipment and training of the service provider. In Ireland, the Irish Aviation Authority is the regulatory body responsible for the safety and technical aspects of civil aviation and they monitor the activities of airlines in this regard.