I propose to take Questions Nos. 104 and 105 together.
The supplementary welfare allowance scheme provides entitlement to any person in the State whose means are insufficient to meet their needs. In effect, the main objective of the scheme is to make up the difference between a person's means, whether cash or in kind, and his or her needs.
The maximum rate of SWA payable where a person has no means of any kind is £72 per week for a single person, £115.20 for a couple and £13.20 for a child. The maximum rate of rent supplement paid to a single person in the Eastern Health Board area is £64 per week, while the average family can receive up to £167 per week in rent supplement.
Payment at the full basic weekly rate is not made in cases where some needs are met directly or in kind. This is the situation, for example of persons in long stay institutions and, to a different extent, people in "digs" type accommodation. A payment of £15 per week is typically made to people in long-term institutional care and it has been the practice in the Eastern Health Board to pay £25 per week to people in "digs" type accommodation.
Guidance was sought by and provided to health boards recently in relation to the amount of SWA which would be appropriate in the case of people who have been provided with full board accommodation, mainly in hotels and tourist hostels outside Dublin. Where a person in full board accommodation receives all meals and has access to other facilities such as laundry and leisure areas, the weekly allowance is £15 per adult, in line with the practice in long-term institutions referred to above and £7.50 per child. Furthermore, where there are other reasonable expenses, exceptional needs payments are being made by the health board.
General guidance and clarification regarding the payment of rent supplements and deposits was also sought by and issued to the health board community welfare staff recently. The legislation provides that it shall be a condition of any claimant's entitlement to a rent supplement that the health board is satisfied that the claimant is in need of accommodation. Therefore, in general, a person who is in full-board accommodation does not have an accommodation need and would not be entitled to a rent supplement and or a deposit.