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Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 25 May 2000

Vol. 519 No. 7

Adjournment Debate. - Hospital Doctors.

Since the beginning of the year health care managers have been flagging for the Department of Health and Children and health boards the difficulties being experienced in recruiting anaesthetists and the shortage of manpower. Despite the complaints made very little has been done through the health boards to ensure the crisis will not bite deep into the services provided by them.

The Irish Accident and Emergency Association wrote to the Medical Council in February to highlight the problems being experienced. The main problem seems to be that the Medical Council has introduced its own examination and will no longer recognise the PLAB examination in the United Kingdom which is of the same standard and which EU and Asian doctors are able to sit in their own countries, thereby reducing the cost involved. As a result there is a manpower shortage. Prior to this EU and Asian doctors travelled here via the United Kingdom. In view of the crisis that will confront health boards, will the Department and Medical Council recognise once more the equivalent UK qualification and consider reducing the cost involved in sitting the Irish examination to ensure the required qualified personnel are recruited? Will the Departments concerned look at the length of time a doctor can stay within the jurisdiction and extend it from five to seven years? This would be of great assistance.

I understand that health boards have been notified by consultants in Mullingar, Portlaoise and my city of Kilkenny that there will be a drop of two in the number of staff at Wexford General Hospital, one in Cashel-Clonmel, two in Cork University Hospital, one in the Mercy Hospital, two in Limerick Regional Hospital, six in Tralee and three in Kilkenny. The drop of three in the number of staff in Kilkenny will result in a reduction of one-third in the number of elective general surgical procedures, in other words, the waiting lists will grow by one-third. One of the hospital's two theatres will close and there will be no epidural service after 6 p.m. Emergencies and the transfer of patients in the emergency system will be greatly affected. The casualty department in St. Luke's Hospital will close for one and a half months over a period of six months.

These reductions will begin to bite into the health service at the end of June. If something is not done in the meantime the service will be rapidly confronted by a crisis, particularly in the South Eastern Health Board. Given that the problems being experienced have been flagged since the beginning of the year, will the Department review the situation and ensure that each health board will have the capacity to respond to the crisis? An audit might give a clearer indication as to the shortfall in the number of qualified personnel.

I ask the Minister of State to note the three requests I have made – that the cost of the Medical Council examination be reduced, that the PLAB examination in the United Kingdom be recognised once more and that the length of time qualified personnel can stay within the jurisdiction be extended from five to seven years. I understand that St. Luke's Hospital in Kilkenny will be the flashpoint. There is therefore no time to waste. We should be proactive and ask for a plan of action to allay the fears of the public.

I thank the Deputy for raising this important issue. Health service employers and the Health Service Employers Agency are continuing to monitor the take-up of employment offers made to non-consultant hospital doctors for 1 July 2000. The situation is likely to remain fluid for a number of weeks as a non-consultant hospital doctor may have an offer of employment from more than one hospital. Hospitals are exploring all options in an effort to ensure essential posts are filled.

The Minister is aware of difficulties in recruiting junior doctors to the specialty of anaesthesia which is consultant driven and therefore less likely to be affected by a reduction in the number of junior doctors.

With regard to the decision of the Medical Council to introduce an examination for non-EU nationals entering the health service the Medical Council is an autonomous statutory body established under the Medical Practitioners Act, 1978. Its functions include registering all medical practitioners, fitness to practise and ensuring junior doctors working in the health service have received a very high standard of training and education. Its membership is made up largely of medical professionals. It works independently of the General Medical Council in Great Britain.

The Medical Council decided some years ago to introduce an examination for doctors outside the European Union seeking temporary registration in Ireland. Overseas doctors, EU and non-EU, account for about one-third of non-consultant hospital doctor posts. These doctors have played, and will continue to play, a very important role in providing a quality service in our hospitals. This assessment procedure was introduced by the Medical Council to ensure all medical trainees, EU and non-EU nationals, are of the highest standard, and at least as high as the standards set in our colleges. The Medical Manpower Forum is addressing the issue of medical staffing in hospitals. The forum will issue its first report shortly and its recommendations will address the issue in detail, and those raised by Deputy McGuinness.

I have not seen any evidence to convince me there will be the shortage of junior doctors predicted, but in the event that some posts remain unfilled, hospitals will be asked to ensure that essential and critical services are not affected. I am confident that with full co-operation from all concerned and a degree of imagination in making the best use of available resources, the effect on services will be minimised.

The Dáil adjourned at 5.11 p.m. until 2.30 p.m. on Tuesday, 30 May 2000.

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