The widow(er)'s pension schemes recognise the particular financial difficulties that arise for people following the death of a spouse.
The qualifying conditions for the widow(er)'s contributory pension are already very flexible and make it relatively easy for a widow/er to qualify for a payment. For instance, to satisfy the yearly average conditions, a widow(er)'s entitlement may be based on either the full social insurance record or the record over the previous three or five years. A widow or widower may qualify on either his-her own or the late spouse's insurance record; in addition, social insurance contributions paid or credited under the National Health Insurance Acts since 1936 may be used to satisfy the requirement that 156 contributions are paid. In the circumstances, there are no plans at present to alter the qualifying conditions. However, the position will be kept under review.
A widow(er)'s non-contributory pension is available to those, without children, who do not qualify for a contributory pension. Those with children may qualify for the one-parent family payment. Both schemes are subject to a means test.