It is proposed to take Questions Nos. 333, 340 and 346 together.
The carer's allowance is a means tested payment for carers on low income who look after people in need of full-time care and attention.
As part of the Government's commitment to carers, as set out in its Action Programme for the Millennium, and arising from the review of the carer's allowance which was published by my Department in October 1998, I introduced major improvements to the carer's allowance scheme in the 1999 and 2000 budgets.
Based on the research carried out in the review, the number of full-time carers is estimated to be 50,000, covering carers of older people and adults and children with disabilities. At the end of October 2000, there were 16,176 carers in receipt of carer's allowance. These figures indicate that 32 per cent of full-time carers are in receipt of a carer's allowance payment which is an increase of 75% in the number of carers in receipt of the allowance since this Government took office. This large increase is reflected in the expenditure on carer's allowance, which was £36.5 million in 1997 and is projected to be £78.3 million this year, representing an increase of 115%.
One of the many measures I introduced in 1999 was a new annual respite care grant and in budget 2000 I made provision to increase this grant from £200 to £300. This grant is payable to all carers in receipt of carer's allowance and to carers who are caring for recipients of a constant attendance or prescribed relative's allowance to use in whatever way they choose. It is estimated that to increase the grant by £100 would cost an additional £1.6 million based on the current number of 16,000 carers in receipt of carer's allowance. There has been very positive feedback on this payment and I will keep its operation under review.
The review also examined the issue of a cost of care allowance and considered it to be within the remit of the Department of Health and Children. It is similar to the requests for a cost of disability payment which the Commission on the Status of People with Disabilities recommended should be introduced by the Department of Health and Children. However, the estimated cost of introducing a monthly universal cost of care allowance of £100 would be in the region of £60 million based on the current number of carers.