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Dáil Éireann debate -
Tuesday, 30 Jan 2001

Vol. 529 No. 1

Written Answers. - Human Rights Abuses.

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

284 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if a list has been compiled of various administrations throughout the world where there is serious discrimination culminating in an abuse of human rights against women; and if he through the UN or EU can or will influence the international community towards addressing this issue. [2586/01]

The Government is committed to the active promotion of full observance of universal human rights standards, including in particular the principle of equality of rights for women. We are actively pursuing our human rights priorities in a wide range of international fora, both on a national basis and also in conjunction with our EU partners.

The International Bill of Human Rights lays down a comprehensive set of rights to which everyone, including women, is entitled. However, additional means for protecting the human rights of women are seen as necessary because of the continuing discrimination encountered by women in every society. The UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women – CEDAW – adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1979, defines what constitutes discrimination against women and outlines an agenda for national action to end such discrimination. There are currently 166 states parties to CEDAW, including Ireland which ratified the convention in 1985. Countries that have ratified or acceded to the convention are required to put its provisions into practice. They must also submit periodic national reports on measures they have taken to comply with their treaty obligations. I would urge governments to honour fully the commitments entered into under this convention.

Action is taken in a number of international fora to highlight and tackle discrimination against women. The 23rd Special Session of the General Assembly on Women 2000 concluded on 10 June 2000 with the adoption by consensus of a political declaration and an outcome document. The purpose of the special session was to review and appraise the progress of the Beijing Platform for Action agreed at the fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995 and to identify further initiatives and actions required to accelerate its implementation.
At the Third Committee of the 55th session of the UN General Assembly a number of issues were considered under the agenda item "Advancement of Women", including an important resolution on "working towards the elimination of crimes against women committed in the name of honour". With our EU partners we were the lead sponsor of a number of country specific resolutions which highlighted concerns relating to the situation of women in a number of countries, including in Afghanistan where the discrimination against women is to be strongly condemned.
At the forthcoming 57th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, the human rights of women will also be an important agenda item. Ireland will remain actively engaged in seeking to ensure that the human rights of women are protected and promoted in every society.
Question No. 285 answered with Question No. 111.
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