The free schemes, including the free electricity-gas allowance, free telephone rental allowance and free television licence schemes, are generally available to people living in the State, aged 66 years or over, who are in receipt of a social welfare type payment or who meet the conditions of a means test. They are also available to carers and people with disabilities under the age of 66 who are in receipt of certain welfare type payments. Widows and widowers aged from 60 to 65 whose late spouses had been in receipt of free schemes retain that entitlement in order to ensure that households do not suffer a loss of entitlement following the death of a spouse.
From October 2000, the free schemes including the free telephone rental allowance, were extended to all persons aged 75 and over, regardless of their income and household composition. Provision was made in Budget 2001 to extend further the free schemes to all persons aged 70 years and over from May 2001.
The review of the free schemes, which was published by the Policy Institute, Trinity College Dublin, in April 2000, noted that the free schemes share a common set of objectives in the area of social inclusion. These are defined as follows: to provide assistance to those living alone by targeting them with specific benefits providing both income and social inclusion gains; support older people and people with disabilities in their wish to remain in the community as opposed to institutional care; support government policy which seeks to acknowledge the value of older people in society. Any further changes in the arrangements for the free telephone rental allowance would have to be considered in a budgetary context.