I am aware that a number of primary schools are experiencing some difficulties in recruiting qualified teachers. This has arisen because of two main factors. The first is that the Government has increased demand for teachers generally by creating extra posts to reduce the pupil-teacher ratio and increase support for children with a disability or disadvantage, while the second is that the number of trained teachers graduating from our training colleges had fallen to a very low level, for example, 291 graduated in 1995.
The Government has taken effective action to boost substantially the supply of trained primary teachers and alleviate these difficulties. The total intake to the colleges of education for primary teaching in the 1999-2000 academic year was increased to 1,283. This compares to an intake of 500 in 1996-97. There are approximately 1,000 students enrolled in the first year of the undergraduate training course in the 2000-01 academic year. A further postgraduate course will commence early this year with a proposed intake of 280 students, bringing the total to 1,280. The intake to the undergraduate training course for primary teachers will continue at the current level of 1,000 for the 2001-02 academic year. Between the 2000 and 2001 academic years, it is projected that approximately 1,900 qualified primary teachers will graduate from the colleges of education. This represents a huge increase in the number of trained graduates compared to 1995 when 291 graduated.
Other initiatives to increase the number of trained personnel have also been introduced and B.Ed. graduates of St. Mary's College, Belfast, who have studied Irish to honours level as an academic subject as part of their teaching qualification are now recognised as fully qualified. Since September 1998, all primary degree holders who hold the higher diploma in education are paid as fully trained substitute teachers. In the current academic year teachers employed in a temporary capacity holding a degree and the higher diploma in education are paid on the trained basic scale for teachers.