In Budget 2001 the Government announced its intention to increase the qualified adult allowance, QAA, for those aged 66 or over to the same level as the personal rate of the old age (non-contributory) pension, currently £95.50 per week.
The increase of £15 per week in the QAA announced in the budget is the first step in this process. The measure is intended to improve the position of women who do not qualify for a pension in their own right and is designed to complement administrative individualisation which will allow for direct payments to a qualified adult. Issues surrounding administrative individualisation are currently being examined by a working group set up under the PPF.
In general, a qualified adult allowance is paid at a lower rate than the personal rate. However, in the case of some reduced rate contributory pensions not including pre-53 or over-56 self employed pensions the QAA is actually being paid at a higher rate than that being paid in respect of the pensioner. In these cases the personal rate is reduced to reflect the average level of contributions paid but the full rate QAA was being paid. The proposals announced in Budget 2001 in relation to the QAA would worsen this anomaly.
In the circumstances, I introduced measures in the Social Welfare Act, 2001 to deal with the situation. From April 2001 the QAA payments in all new cases will reflect the rate at which pensions are awarded. For instance, if a person is awarded a pension at half the full personal rate the qualified adult will also be paid at half the full QAA rate.
These arrangements do not apply to existing cases where the QAA is being paid at a higher rate than the main payment. Instead, it was decided to slow the rate of increase. Accordingly, in these cases, the full QAA increase was not paid, instead, this group received an increase of £8 per week.