Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights states: "In the determination of his civil rights and obligations . . . everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing . . . by an independent and impartial tribunal . . ."
The Employment Appeals Tribunal was set up to provide a speedy, fair, inexpensive and informal means for individuals to seek remedies for alleged infringements of their statutory rights. The ordinary members of the tribunal and of the Labour Court are appointed by the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment on the nomination of the social partners.
The chairman and vice-chairmen of the Employment Appeals Tribunal, who as a general rule have legal qualifications, and the chairman and deputy chairmen of the Labour Court are all appointed by the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment. These appointments are made after careful reflection and appropriate consultation.
Rights Commissioners are appointed by the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment from a list submitted by the Labour Relations Commission.