Recent analysis of the underlying climate of industrial relations suggests that the main drivers of change for the foreseeable future will include: some uncertainty in the macro economy, competitiveness and adaptability by comparison with the momentum of the past five years; modernisation and re-organisation in the public service with, particularly, restructuring in some public companies stemming from deregulation liberalisation and, in some cases, major investment programmes; labour market and workplace challenges and opportunities presented by factors such as life-long learning, work-life balance and growing workplace diversity; developments in the EU, notably concerning information and consultation of workers; and, regarding pay, the advent of benchmarking in the public service and the expiry of the Programme for Prosperity and Fairness.
Some or all of these drivers will shape the response of Government, the industrial relations machinery – as evidenced, for example, in the recently published Strategy Framework, 2002-2004, of the Labour Relations Commission – or bodies such as the National Centre for Partnership and Performance, which has concluded a very comprehensive consultation process in preparation for the launch of its strategic and planning framework.