The report of the action group on access to third level education makes detailed recommendations concerning the introduction of special rates of maintenance grants for disadvantaged students, usually referred to as "top-up" grants. In order to qualify for the special rate of maintenance grant a candidate must meet a number of conditions, one of which is that he must already qualify for one of my Department's ordinary maintenance grants.
My Department funds three means-tested maintenance grant schemes for third level education students in respect of attendance on approved courses in approved third level institutions and one grant scheme in respect of post-leaving certificate courses: (a) the higher education grants scheme; (b) the vocational education committees' scholarship scheme; (c) the third level maintenance grants scheme for trainees; (d) maintenance grants scheme for students attending post-leaving certificate – PLC – courses. All four schemes have similar provisions relating, for example, to residency and means, which govern the award of a grant.
Where a student is already in receipt of a grant under one of these schemes, he may apply to the relevant local authority or VEC for the special rate of grant. Decisions on applications are taken by these bodies based on the conditions and terms issued by my Department. The eligibility requirements for the special rates of maintenance grant are being reviewed with a view to extending eligibility. A first step will be to assess the coverage and effectiveness of the implementation of the special rates in this first year of operation.