I propose to take Questions Nos. 81 and 84 together.
Council Regulation (EC) No. 2978/94 deals with the implementation of the International Maritime Organisation Resolution A.747 (18) on the application of tonnage measurement of ballast spaces in segregated ballast oil tankers. The regulation aims to implement a resolution adopted by the IMO in 1993, the objective of which is to encourage the use of environmentally friendly tankers and the use of segregated ballast tanks in oil tankers. The regulation introduces a differential calculation system for fees for oil tankers to be followed by port, harbour and pilotage authorities in order to reach the objective of the IMO resolution.
Under the EC treaties, regulations are directly applicable in all the member states without the need for any national implementing legislation. The regulation is binding on port, harbour and pilotage authorities within the community being the authorities specified therein. The Harbours Acts, 1996 to 2000, provide that a port company operating under the Acts may, in respect of pilotage services that are provided by pilots in its pilotage district, impose charges at such rates as are from time to time determined by it. Accordingly, in the event that any pilot is of the view that he or she is adversely affected by the application of the regulation he-she should refer the matter to the relevant port company. The objective of the regulation is to encourage the use of environmentally friendly oil tankers.
I take this opportunity to bring to the attention of the Deputy the fact that the regulation is repealed from 31 December 2007 by Regulation (EC) No. 417/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council which deals with the accelerated phasing-in of double hull or equivalent design requirements for single hull oil tankers.
Accordingly, the preamble to the 2002 regulation notes there are no reasons to maintain beyond 2007 the differential charging system for which the 1994 regulation provides.