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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 4 Dec 2002

Vol. 558 No. 5

Written Answers. - Transition Year Programme.

Jan O'Sullivan

Question:

270 Ms O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Education and Science if he will consider introducing a programme to promote excellence in leadership and communication skills during the transition year programme in second level schools; his views on whether such skills are valuable to the individual and society; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [25031/02]

Transition year is a one year, in-school programme, designed to bridge the gap between the highly structured, guided learning of the junior certificate and the more independent self-directed learning requirements of the leaving certificate and beyond. It is a programme which aims to promote the personal, social, vocational, technical and academic skills of the students so as to prepare them for their role as autonomous and participative members of society – Department of Education 1994-95.

Responding to the challenge of facilitating the development of such skills has necessitated the putting in place of a range of policy recommendations and strategies aimed at ensuring that not only are such skills identified, but also developed in the transition year classroom. This ongoing process is undertaken through a variety of transition year programmes, teaching and learning strategies, calendar events and links with outside agencies. Since social and personal development is seen as the cornerstone around which all other transition year competencies are developed, it follows that the cultivation of interpersonal and intra-personal skills would provide the optimum means of accomplishing this. The development of these generic, or soft skills as they are currently referred to, is essential to effective participation in contemporary society with its emphasis on teamwork and flexible collaborative practices. Facilitating the development of such participatory competence is one of the goals of transition year and is most frequently mediated through programmes and practices which include developing a proficiency in communication and leadership skills.

While the development of general communication skills underpins many modules or subjects in transition year – and may be defined as communicating language, music, art, sport, drama, technology – it is specifically nurtured through the following which are described in some detail in the transition year curriculum support service handbooks of 1998 and 2000: Oral Presentations Programme – TYCSS Handbook 2001; Project Work – TYCSS Handbook 2000; Role Play/Drama in Education – TYCSS Handbook 2001; language classes; media studies; Information Studies Module – TYST Handbook 1998; information-communication technology; get up and go mini-company programme; group work; school musicals; the visiting speaker; public speaking and debating; and work experience.
Many of the aforementioned programmes as well as other programmes specified below are also important tools in the development of leadership skills. The chief programmes are get and go mini-company programme; public speaking/debating; sports leadership programmes; social outreach programmes; transition year induction programme; and transition year specific programmes.
Examples of the latter are: staying alive – road safety module; agri-aware; safe food for life; young social innovator of the year; in search of Europe; leaving home; citizens information for students; mental health matters; family awareness module; shaping space; SWAY skills; youth and work; and GAA/FAI/IRFU coaching courses.
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