I am aware of concerns expressed in relation to attracting young persons into farming. However, these issues are not unique to Ireland. A number of policy initiatives have been undertaken to address these concerns.
I am particularly encouraged by the recent announcement by Teagasc that the number of students participating in third level vocational courses in agricultural and horticultural colleges has increased by almost 10% this year.
The upgrading of courses to third level status is clearly proving attractive to young people interested in careers in agriculture and horticulture. Also, the fact that participants can progress from these certificate and diploma courses right up to university degree level is a significant factor in the big increase in student numbers.
My Department operates a number of specific measures to promote agriculture as a career. The principal mechanisms are the installation aid scheme, which was established pursuant to the National Development Plan 2000-2006 and the early retirement scheme. Under the installation scheme, a grant of €9,523 is available to young farmers under the age of 35 years, who have become established in farming for the first time, on or after 1 January 2000. In addition, top-up grants are also available to young farmers under both the dairy hygiene scheme and the farm waste management scheme. Under the early retirement scheme, older farmers are encouraged to retire early from farming in order to qualify for a pension which is jointly funded by the EU and by the national Exchequer, thereby encouraging their replacement by younger farmers able to improve, where necessary, the economic viability of agricultural holdings.
In the case of young producers in the dairy sector, since the introduction of the European Communities (Milk Quota) Regulations 2000, the milk quota restructuring schemes have become the principal means by which producers can increase their milk quotas. Accordingly, I have been able to prioritise the distribution of available quota and young producers, especially those with small quotas, have been a high priority.