Since 1998, all memoranda for Government and key policy initiatives, upon which significant policy decisions have to be made, are required to be poverty proofed. The National Economic and Social Council, NESC, published a major review of the poverty proofing process in December 2001. It found that there is a high level of formal compliance with the requirement for poverty proofing and noted that it had been successful in terms of sensitising policy makers to the poverty dimension of policy making. The report made a number of recommendations as to how the process could be further improved, including greater impact assessment and enhanced integration of poverty proofing with broader proofing requirements such as equality proofing.