Under the Freedom of Information Act 1997, requests for information which was either obtained in confidence, or is commercially sensitive, comes under the ambit of sections 26 and 27 of the Act. Where, under these sections, and in the judgment of the decision maker the public interest is not on balance better served by granting rather than refusing the request, the decision maker is obliged to refuse access to the relevant records.
The matter of release of records which have been withheld on the basis of application of the public interest test, therefore, only arises if the initial decision is appealed by the requester. In such cases, the Act provides that the initial decision may be overturned or varied, either on internal appeal, or on subsequent appeal to the Information Commissioner.
It should be noted that the reasons for varying or overturning a decision can be complex and more than one reason can apply in each specific case. However, according to my Department's information, there are two cases where an initial decision was overturned or varied on internal appeal, the reasons for which relate principally to one of the issues raised by the Deputy. There are no records of cases overturned or varied by the Information Commissioner in this instance.