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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 14 May 2003

Vol. 566 No. 4

Adjournment Debate. - National Car Test.

I ask the Government to address the anomaly which has arisen between the national car testing unit and the motor industry regarding changes in the national car test which it is proposed to implement on 1 June 2003.

Car testing has been introduced on a phased basis and, during this phase, failures on certain non-safety critical items do not constitute reasons for refusal of an NCT certificate. They are known in the trade as fail advisory items.

I appreciate and fully understand that the phased implementation of the test has a lot to do with the high level of public support which it enjoys. It helped to avoid excessive failure rates that would have followed had the full rigours of car testing been implemented from day one and which had the potential to seriously undermine public credibility in the system.

The NCT is now firmly established and is helping to change the attitude of car owners towards adopting a more sensible and responsible approach to regular safety checks and servicing of their vehicles. The principal test items which still are classified as "fail advisory" include headlight alignment, the performance of shock absorbers, side slip, type approval markings on windscreens and a number of visual checks, including a check that vehicle registration plates conform to statutory requirements. I understand also that in line with the commitment at the onset of testing all reasons for failure of the NCT would over a three year period become reasons for refusal of a certificate and it is the intention of the Minister to complete the transition this year. I have been informed by the motor industry that regulations to provide for this will be made within the coming weeks.

The changes from "fail advisory" to "fail refusal" now to be introduced is likely to give rise to significant difficulties. The motor industry and the public are gravely concerned at the difficulties and at the cost to motorists. In preparation for the introduction of headlight alignment as a test refusal reason, the Department, the national car testing service and the Society for the Irish Motor Industry have been working closely together to ensure best practice in headlight setting and testing, but to date have not reached an agreed practice. I understand that the national car testing service recognises its responsibility for correct testing of headlights alignment and has invested significant additional resources to upgrade its system through the introduction of laser technology and enhanced training for vehicle inspectors. The kernel of the problem is that on the issue of headlight alignment, the motor industry to date has not reached an agreed standard with the national car testing service. It is in no one's interest to have a situation where uncertainty in the reliability of headlight aim servicing is a real prospect when defective headlighting becomes a reason for refusal of an NCT certificate.

I would like to take the opportunity to ask the Minister to address the problem that has arisen by possibly deferring the new code of practice and at the same time encouraging equipment suppliers, and anyone else in the trade having a role in the headlight alignment, to commit to achieving the Irish standard without delay so that car owners will be sure of getting their headlights set accurately. Otherwise the NCT failure rate will shoot to the sky and bring a major financial burden on motorists.

I thank the Deputy for bringing this matter to our attention. Given the information available, I wonder where the problem arises.

Car testing is being implemented on a phased basis. In preparing for the final phase, my Department has been in continuous consultation with the national car testing service and the Society of the Irish Motor Industry to ensure a smooth transition. In addition, a comprehensive benchmarking service is being operated generally at local level by individual garages and their local NCT centres. In the present phase, failures, as has been pointed out by the Deputy, on certain non-safety critical items, known as "fail advisory" items, do not constitute reasons for refusing a test certificate but the owner is obliged to have the defects rectified. The method of testing for each item is set out in the Department's 1999 National Car Test Manual and is not different if a test item is classified "fail refusal" or "fail advisory". The actual test to which a car is subjected at an NCT has not changed since it was introduced in 2000. What has changed is that we have been moving incrementally to a situation where failure on any item will mean that defects will have to be remedied, and a retest passed, before an NCT certificate will issue.

In line with the commitment at the outset of testing that all of the reasons for failure of the NCT would over a three year period become reasons for refusal of a certificate, it is the intention to complete the transition this year. The move to make failure on any test item a reason for refusal of a certificate has the support of the Society of the Irish Motor Industry, which had reservations about distinguishing between reasons for refusal and fail advisory faults and sought that the test be implemented in full at the earliest date possible. The changes which will come into effect this year are unlikely to give rise to any significant difficulties, with the exception of headlight alignment. As with international experience, the failure rate for light alignment has been consistently high since the introduction of testing.

In preparation for the introduction of light alignment as a test refusal reason, my Department has been working closely together with the national car testing service and the Society of the Irish Motor Industry to ensure best practice in headlight setting and testing. This led to the drawing up of an Irish standard for head lamp aim test equipment and floor area requirement which provides detailed and practical information on all relevant matters associated with headlight alignment so as to enable it to be carried out accurately. The standard has been distributed widely, including to motor distributors and service garages. The Department, NCTS and SIMI in a joint newsletter to the motor trade before last Christmas gave advance notice of the pending classification changes and alerted garages to the need to carry out the necessary preparations, including equipment installation and calibration, as well as staff training, so as to be ready when defective headlight alignment would become a reason for refusal of an NCT certificate, tentatively indicated as June 2003. Given this level of co-operation in preparing for the final phase, there is no question of an anomalous situation between the Department, NCTS and SIMI in relation to the headlight alignment or any of the other test items which will become reasons for refusal of a certificate later this year.

I am conscious at this time that car owners could experience difficulty in getting headlights set accurately. However, I am confident the situation will not remain for much longer as individual motor garages, together with the Society of the Irish Motor Industry, have committed to full implementation of the standard on headlight alignment. While the changes will not now come into effect on 1 June 2003, I am determined they will apply in 2003, sooner rather than later. Accordingly, it is my intention that the necessary regulations will be made within the next couple of weeks.

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