The Garda Síochána (Compensation) Acts 1941 and 1945 provide for a scheme of compensation for members of the Garda Síochána who are maliciously injured in the course of their duty or in relation to the performance of their duties as members of the Garda Síochána and for the dependants of members who have died from injuries maliciously inflicted on them. Under section 6 of the 1941 Act, a member of the Garda Síochána who has been maliciously injured may sue the State only by an authorisation issued by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform.
Before deciding if an applicant should be authorised to apply to the High Court for compensation in respect of the injury, the practice has been for the Minister to consider all medical reports submitted by the applicant together with a report on the incident by the Garda Commissioner and a report on the injury by the chief medical officer of the Garda Síochána. Members are referred to the Garda chief medical officer as soon as a final medical report has been submitted by their solicitors.
There are approximately 1,100 applications for compensation being processed under the Acts at present. Approximately 420 of these applications are at an early stage of processing in that various reports have yet to be furnished. There are approximately 334 cases for which final medical reports have been received and for which applicants are awaiting examination by the Garda chief medical officer, approximately 250 cases where the member has been examined by the Garda chief medical officer and the commissioner is preparing a report for submission to the Department and approximately 130 cases for which the commissioner's reports, including the Garda chief medical officer's report, have been provided and for which a decision as to the granting of an authorisation is required. The Chief State Solicitor's office reports that there are approximately 58 cases with that office awaiting a High Court hearing.
In 1997 a committee was established to review the effectiveness of the Garda Síochána compensation Acts. It reported and it is my intention in the near future to establish a Garda Síochána compensation tribunal rather than continue with the High Court, from whose decision there is no appeal. I am confident that the Garda staff associations will co-operate with this legislative change.