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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 28 Apr 2010

Vol. 707 No. 4

Adjournment Debate.

Patient Support Schemes.

This is a very important matter for the State, the medical profession, the north east and, in particular, the approximately 35 women who are the subject of this matter. I am speaking on behalf of my Fianna Fáil and Government colleagues. I include the Acting Chairman, Deputy Johnny Brady, who was chairperson of the patient focus support group in the Oireachtas. I also include Deputies Sargent, O'Brien and my Fianna Fáil colleagues from the north east who have played a strong role in the group over many years.

The issue surrounding the plight of these women is well described at the beginning of the report of Judge Maureen Harding Clark, known as the Lourdes Hospital Inquiry. It states:

1.1 In September 2003 Dr. Michael Neary, a well respected, busy and popular consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, was struck off the Medical Register following a lengthy hearing before the Fitness to Practise Committee of the Irish Medical Council.

1.2 This action was the culmination of a series of investigations carried out by the management of the hospital at which Dr. Neary worked, the North Eastern Health Board (the owners of the Lourdes Hospital since 1997, in succession to the Medical Missionaries of Mary (MMMs)), the Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in Ireland and finally the Fitness to Practise Committee of the Irish Medical Council. The process started in late October 1998. Two midwives working at the Maternity Unit of the Lourdes Hospital reported that it was their perception that Dr. Neary was carrying out an unusual number of Caesarean hysterectomies and that some of his clinical practices were perceived as being out of date. Initial investigations confirmed that there was substance in the allegation that Dr. Neary had carried out a number of Caesarean hysterectomies, some of them on very young women.

A cross-party group of Deputies, the Oireachtas patient focus support group, has met since these events emerged in the late 1990s. It regularly met former patients of Dr. Neary. This was long before I was elected.

A redress scheme for the victims of Dr. Neary was brought into operation by the Minister for Health and Children, Deputy Mary Harney, in April 2007. The scheme, by its very terms of reference, sets out the categories of patients who were to be covered by it. The terms of reference state:

Women who had any of the operations hereinafter listed carried out by Dr. Neary at the Hospital may apply to the Board for an ex gratia payment, in respect of such operation, and for payment of certain legal or medical outlays:

A. An unplanned obstetric hysterectomy which in the opinion of a consultant obstetrician was medically unwarranted.

B. In association with an obstetric hysterectomy, an unplanned bilateral oophorectomy or removal of remaining single functioning ovary where such oophorectomy was in the opinion of a consultant obstetrician medically unwarranted.

C. An unplanned obstetric hysterectomy where the woman's relevant Hospital Records are unobtainable.

D. In association with recent pregnancy, a D&C. (dilatation and curettage) or ERPC (evacuation of retained products of conception) or EUA (examination under anaesthetic) followed, or substituted by, an unplanned hysterectomy where such hysterectomy was in the opinion of a consultant obstetrician medically unwarranted.

E. [Critically] A bilateral oophorectomy or removal of remaining single functioning ovary performed while the Applicant was under 40 years and which has rendered her immediately menopausal and where in the opinion of a consultant gynaecologist such oophorectomy was medically unwarranted.

The redress scheme, therefore, by its terms of reference, excluded many of the former patients of Dr. Neary, who can only be described as victims. I refer to a category of ladies over 40 at the time of their operation and mothers who, tragically, lost babies through the fault of the Dr. Neary.

At the announcement of the redress scheme, the Minister stated the women excluded from the terms of reference would be referred to the State Claims Agency. It is out of this commitment from the Minister that our cross-party group had to continue its work after the election of 2007. This commitment was not adhered to.

Our cross-party group has followed up on this commitment. We had a meeting the Minister for Health and Children, Deputy Mary Harney, who referred the matter to Judge Harding Clark, who apparently advised that the terms of reference were not to be extended. We then wrote to An Taoiseach, who accepted the Minister's position.

Our group has never sought political advantage for its individual members or generated publicity for itself. It has generally worked for these women, and I want to highlight the support of Members of the Fianna Fáil and Government colleagues for that. I apologise for rushing, but I wanted to put those references on the record.

Like the previous speaker, I wish to include my party colleagues who have been deeply concerned about this matter, in particular Deputies Fergus O'Dowd, Damien English and Shane McEntee.

This is a serious and important issue. By dint of a very arbitrary decision, people just a few days over their fortieth birthday when they had these terrible injuries inflicted unnecessarily on them — very often bringing on early menopause and all the distress that causes — are being excluded from a redress scheme to compensate women for the harm this State did to them through its agents in the Lourdes hospital, in particular by a man I must acknowledge as a colleague who is a disgrace to my profession.

I will be very simple and plain tonight. We are here as a cross-party group — I thank the Minister of State for coming in — to ask the Minister to include these women in the scheme. The harm done to them is every bit as great as that done to others a few days younger than them who are entitled to redress. This is wrong and clearly does not serve natural justice; it is something nobody in this House is particularly happy about. I acknowledge the fact that Members on the Government side are nodding their heads in agreement and I thank them for their support in this regard.

This has always been a cross-party group seeking justice for this very small group of women who have been so badly harmed and wronged. We do not want it to be a political issue. We have tried to help the Minister in every way possible to overcome any obstacles in the way of including these women.

I, too, welcome the opportunity on behalf of the Labour Party to participate in this cross-party motion tonight, which in many ways in unusual, but it is absolutely justified in the case of the women excluded from the Lourdes hospital redress scheme. I also speak on behalf of my colleagues in the Labour Party in the north-east.

Basically, there is no justification for excluding these 35 women who suffered just as much as all those included in the scheme. This redress has been a long time coming. The issue was first raised by two nurses in 1998 and Dr. Michael Neary was eventually struck off the medical register in September 2003. Judge Maureen Harding Clark produced the Lourdes hospital inquiry report in January 2006 and the redress scheme was subsequently established.

I have no doubt there was no intention, in setting up the scheme, to exclude women who suffered in this way. Given that this is a cross-party motion, I hope we will get a positive result for those women and that they will be included in the scheme. I wish to quote Judge Harding Clark from page 34 of the report:

The story of Dr. Neary's fall from grace is one of enormous tragedy for the hospital at which he worked for 25 years, for the staff who worked with and supported him, and especially for the women who entered the maternity hospital to face the joy of a new baby and who returned home to recuperate from a hysterectomy.

These are the women we are focusing on tonight. I welcome the work of Patient Focus and those in attendance in the Visitors Gallery to witness this debate. Essentially, it is the same cohort of women. I am thinking of some of the correspondence from women who were outside the age category by literally only a couple of weeks or who were excluded from the scheme for one reason or another. This should not be because they all suffered in the same way. It was a time when practices were tolerated that should never have been and they happened, unfortunately, in this hospital.

These women were the victims and the redress scheme should be inclusive and comprehensive. I urge the Minister of State who is responding tonight to take the spirit of this cross-party motion on board as it represents not only the people of that region, but all right thinking citizens in this country.

While I welcome the Minister of State, Deputy Andrews, tonight, where is the Minister for Health and Children?

On behalf of the Sinn Féin Deputies, including Deputy Arthur Morgan who is present, I join with Deputies and Senators from all parties, not just Opposition parties, who all share in the incredulity and outrage at the exclusion of these 35 cases from the terms of the Lourdes hospital redress scheme.

This is an all-party call on the Minister to extend by ministerial order the redress scheme so that these unfortunate victims of Dr. Michael Neary can finally effect closure on this dreadful episode in their lives. This group of profoundly damaged former patients of the discredited and struck off former obstetrician-gynaecologist at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Drogheda includes in the main women who were over 40 — some only days and months beyond their fortieth birthday — who had both their ovaries removed without just cause, leaving them physically, emotionally and psychologically damaged for the rest of their lives. It includes women who had gynaecological hysterectomies and the families of two women who died before the introduction of the redress scheme who had Caesarean hysterectomies. It includes women who were subjected to the unnecessary removal of a single ovary and it includes the cases of two infants who died as a result of gross negligence.

All these cases are fully documented and all of them are supported by substantial medical reports. The women all share a common hurt and purpose and share, too, the further pain inflicted by their exclusion under the terms of a redress scheme recommended by Judge Harding Clark. Is it Judge Harding Clark or the Minister for Health and Children who ultimately decides the terms of this publicly funded scheme? Is it a judge of the High Court or the supposedly democratically accountable Minister who makes the final determination as to who is or is not in the scheme? In this instance, in the unique and unprecedented case of Michael Neary's butchery, no woman should have been excluded. The Minister, Deputy Harney, at a meeting with Patient Focus and some of the women victims, promised that a parallel scheme would be put in place, but it never happened.

The Minister met with four of our number in this Chamber on 12 November 1998 — Deputy Johnny Brady, chairman of the Patient Focus Oireachtas support group, and Deputies James Reilly, Thomas Byrne and I. She issued her response to our appeal on behalf of the 35 cases we again represent here tonight. Her response deserves to be put on the record for its callousness alone, and I shall now read it into the record:

Dear Deputies Brady, Ó Caoláin, Byrne and Reilly,

As agreed at our meeting I have spoken to Judge Clark about extending the Redress Scheme to cover the cases mentioned by you.

Judge Clark feels strongly that there should not be an extension of the Scheme. The Scheme was designed to provide redress for cases where there was medical consensus on their egregious nature. As with all schemes there must be a cut off point.

Mary Harney, TD, Minister for Health and Children.

Judge Harding Clark "feels strongly", the Minister said. Does she, indeed? These women and their families also feel strongly and they are not alone. Standing with them and feeling just as strongly in our conviction are the combined all-party Deputies and Senators from across all the affected constituencies and beyond. We have campaigned together over several years in support of the women victims of Michael Neary, and we have neither sought, as already stated, nor created any media attention for this issue, believing that we could best serve the women's cause by quiet but persistent lobbying. We have done that at all levels, and 18 months on from the Minister, Deputy Harney's outrageous rejection, we have concluded unanimously that our campaigning must come out into the open.

Whatever response is delivered here tonight on the Minister's behalf and in the presence of a number of Michael Neary's women victims and representatives of their campaign support group, Patient Focus — I acknowledge and appreciate its work — I again call on her to accede to this further cross-party appeal. I acknowledge the excellent work done over the years by this group of Deputies and Senators, who have played an important role in helping to secure the inquiry and then the redress scheme, and who remain united in their determination to bring this tragic episode in our country's contemporary story to a close. That can be done only if the State acknowledges and then compensates the outstanding cases we represent tonight.

To the Minister, Deputy Harney, and the Minister of State, Deputy Andrews, I say that it is time to do the right thing. I ask them to do it now.

I will take this Adjournment matter on behalf of my colleague, the Minister for Health and Children, Deputy Mary Harney.

The Lourdes hospital redress scheme was established following an inquiry into peripartum hysterectomies carried out at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, which was chaired by Ms Justice Maureen Harding Clark. The inquiry was established by the Government in 2004 following the decision of the Medical Council to remove Michael Neary from the Register of Medical Practitioners after finding him guilty of professional misconduct.

Following the publication of the Lourdes inquiry report in February 2006, Ms Justice Clark was requested by the Government to advise on an appropriate scheme of redress arising from the findings of the report. Ms Justice Clark was also requested to advise on a mechanism for ensuring maximum recoupment from wrongdoers and indemnifiers of any moneys payable under an agreed redress scheme, including the estimated cost of the scheme. Having received Ms Justice Clark's advice, the Minister sought Government approval for the establishment of a non-statutory ex gratia scheme of redress. The Government approved the establishment of the redress scheme and the appointment of Ms Justice Clark on 18 April 2007.

The Lourdes hospital inquiry did not extend to a wider examination of Mr. Neary's general practice or the clinical practice of his colleagues. However, Ms Justice Clark became aware during the course of the inquiry that some patients of Mr. Neary had undergone bilateral oophorectomies — that is, the removal of both ovaries or a single remaining ovary — that may not have been clinically warranted. The inquiry also received medical reports from women who had undergone bilateral oophorectomy with relatively little evidence that the procedures were warranted. Not only did these women lose the ability to reproduce; they also suffered immediate surgical menopause. Ms Justice Clark took advice on a selection of oophorectomy cases involving younger women treated by Mr. Neary. She was advised that while it is sometimes necessary to remove both ovaries in the presence of serious disease, the occasion of such a radical procedure is not common. This led her to conclude that unwarranted oophorectomies performed by Mr. Neary on women aged under 40 be included within the scope of the redress scheme.

The scheme was advertised on 14 June 2007. The scheme was intended for former patients of Michael Neary at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, who had undergone an unplanned obstetric hysterectomy which in the opinion of a consultant obstetrician was medically unwarranted or an unplanned bilateral oophorectomy which in the opinion of a consultant obstetrician was medically unwarranted. The scheme did not include former patients of Mr. Neary who had been already compensated, those whose operations were medically warranted, or those who had agreed in advance to any of the outlined procedures to be performed on an elective basis. Also excluded were patients aged 40 or over who had undergone an unnecessary bilateral oophorectomy or removal of a remaining single functioning ovary and who were deceased, or their next of kin.

The Lourdes hospital redress board, chaired by Ms Justice Clark, concluded its work at the end of 2008, and all awards determined have been notified to successful applicants. The Government has been briefed on the work of the redress board. The Minister considers that the redress scheme, approved by the Government on the advice of Ms Justice Clark, represents a reasonable response to the findings of the Lourdes hospital inquiry in all of the circumstances. The Minister hopes the work of the redress scheme has helped to alleviate the distress for the women involved.

In a number of cases, details of former patients of Mr. Neary were forwarded by the Department to the State Claims Agency for their consideration with the agreement of the Minister. A patient advocacy group which represents a number of former patients of Mr. Neary sought an extension of the scheme to cover other categories of patient treated by Mr. Neary. The Minister gave due consideration to the request and consulted with Ms Justice Clark, who advised against an extension. The Minister decided against an extension of the scheme and this was publicly communicated in November 2008.

It is not possible to reopen the scheme at this stage.

It is possible.

The Minister has considered the issue raised by the Deputies with regard to the State Claims Agency. However, she is not in a position to instruct the agency to become involved in a non-adversarial way. The State Claims Agency's statutory remit is to manage cases under the present legal system, which is adversarial in nature.

It is disgraceful.

The Government believes the Lourdes hospital redress scheme addressed the serious and damaging effects of Mr. Neary's malpractice in as sensitive and timely a manner as possible. It was the Government's intention that the women who qualified for the scheme would receive adequate recompense, and the Minister is sincerely of the view that has been achieved in a fair and reasonable manner.

It is possible to re-open the scheme, if they choose to do it.

Social Welfare Offices.

Similar to the previous matter of the travesty at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, this issue also has cross-party support, based on the representations that have been made in this House and in the Seanad. I ask the Minister for Social and Family Affairs to facilitate the approximately 5,700 claimants in Balbriggan and north Fingal by opening a new full-service office in Balbriggan. Claimants, rather than travelling a considerable distance on a regular basis to Dublin in order to sign on the live register, should be able to avail of local arrangements whereby postal dockets are issued or a temporary facility established in the town. I welcome the senior Minister, Deputy Ó Cuív, to the House to respond to this matter.

As the Minister knows, there are certain ad hoc arrangements in place under which some people do not have to travel to North Cumberland Street to sign on, while others are required to travel. It is bad enough that people are forced to travel for what is essentially a local service, in a very uncharacteristic way. However, the population of Balbriggan, which has grown by around 51% from 2002 to 2006, certainly warrants the range of services that such a large population would normally have, certainly in Dublin city. This office would need to deal not only with the 20,000 or so people in the town of Balbriggan but also with those in the wider area, including Skerries, Rush, Lusk, Garristown, Naul, Oldtown, Ballyboughal and the whole rural hinterland of north Fingal. We are talking about a population of 50,000 to 60,000 who do not have a full service.

In addition, across the county border in County Meath but not far from Balbriggan, there is the Mosney centre where many refugees stay. Many of their children are attending school and are tied in to the local community. There is already a lack of facilities, as the Minister knows, and this is compounded by inequality of access to the services that do exist. Residents in the north west of the town — which is actually further from Dublin city — must travel to access social welfare services in the city of Dublin, while those in the older part of Balbriggan can access local services in Hampton Street. Previously, social welfare services were provided at the office in Railway Street. It was a very small facility, even for the numbers availing of it back then, and there were long queues that wound their way out onto the street and around the corner. This was demeaning for those who used the facility.

I ask the Minister to explain the priority that is being given to ensuring that this matter is sorted out. There are better facilities in Ballymun and other city areas which serve fewer people than live in Balbriggan and the north Fingal area. The city centre areas also have better facilities than those in Swords. An office and one-stop-shop is to open in Foster Way in 2012, but this must be also dealt with more urgently. Taylor's hardware store is vacant on Main Street, as are other buildings. Between the OPW and the Department, there must be action. It is ironic to see signs for Balbriggan and Swords in the office in North Cumberland Street. They do not, of course, mention that one must travel for more than 20 miles to see those signs if one is from those areas. I ask the Minister to deal with this matter with great urgency. There is already a lack of facilities in the area, as he should be aware, and a social welfare office is urgently needed.

Gabhaim leithscéal i dtosach, ach shíl mé go raibh seo le bheith sa triú áit tráthnóna agus bhí mé ag faire thuas i m'oifig. Ar aon chaoi, tuigim an tábhacht a bhaineann le seo. The previous office in Balbriggan was a branch office which was operated on an agency basis on behalf of the Department of Social and Family Affairs. The branch manager retired on 28 November 2008. As a result services from the office ceased operation from that date. It had been the Department's intention to continue the lease of the premises and to operate a limited service on a temporary basis pending the acquisition of permanent premises but this was not possible.

Since Monday 1 December 2008, the Department's local office at Coolock has been dealing with all customers from the Balbriggan catchment area. Monthly signing on requirements have been temporarily suspended for Balbriggan claimants since December 2008.

The Office of Public Works has recently acquired temporary premises in Balbriggan. The new office will be a social welfare local office operated by the Department and staffed by civil servants.

Allow the Minister to continue. This is not Deputy Reilly's matter.

It is a simple question.

The Deputy must have been an awful child to read children's stories to long ago. He would have wanted the answer before the end of the story was reached.

I certainly would not have been standing in the rain for two years.

The address of the new office is 18 Mill Street, Balbriggan. Staff and a local office manager are in the process of transferring to the new office.

Work started on alterations to the premises on 6 April 2010 and a ten week period has been allowed for structural work and fitting out. It is expected that the new premises will open at the beginning of July 2010. I may visit it because I have a family connection with that part of the world. Eighteen staff are in the process of being assigned to the new office and staffing will be kept under review.

The new office in Balbriggan will provide a full service. New claims for jobseeker's benefit, jobseeker's allowance and one-parent family payments will be taken and decided. However, the temporary premises is not adequate to provide for signing and options for this function are being investigated by the Department at present.

In preparation for the move to Balbriggan, staff assigned to the new office have moved to the North Cumberland Street local office because there is more room there for staff and claims, as well as better facilities for staff training. New claims for jobseekers payments and the review and maintenance of claims for Balbriggan will continue be processed in Coolock for the immediate future. Once the new premises is available for occupation it will start providing services to Balbriggan customers.

I thank the Minister. That is good news for somebody.

Litter Pollution.

I am grateful for the opportunity to discuss the legislative framework for combatting litter pollution and the need to motivate and energise the anti-litter response. I hope I will be one quarter as successful as previous speakers and that Deputy Reilly will return to Balbriggan a satisfied man.

We all aspire to a glas agus glan Ireland. I am a proud representative of Tipperary South and the little town of Emly, which won the award for Ireland's tidiest village in 2009. Last Tuesday, I attended a tidy schools presentation at which the town received another award. An Taisce and other community groups organised spring cleans throughout April with the support of FÁS, county councils and volunteers. I am aware that several of my colleagues were involved in these activities. I attended the launch of the initiative with the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Deputy Gormley, along the canal.

Many schools in my area have qualified for the green flag award. Education is needed alongside legislation. Irish people will not be told what to do and have to be encouraged to work with agencies to create a cleaner, greener and more pleasant environment.

I drive along the motorway between Dublin and Cork at least twice each week. This newly built road cost millions of euro and entailed significant inconvenience to communities along its route, including compulsory purchase orders and land that has not yet been paid for, but the lack of planning on the part of the NRA and county councils for rest facilities is scandalous. The facilities that exist are a joke. People are meant to pull off the road and rest because of the danger of driver fatigue but there is not even a shelter or a place to get out and stretch one's legs. Worst of all, however, there is a lack of rubbish bins or gadgets for holding cigarette butts. I do not smoke but I have no objections to others smoking. One is not supposed to smoke in one's company car. It is not good enough that such disregard is shown to the travelling public.

I welcome the opening of the new motorway between Abbeyleix and Cullahill but it is not acceptable to drive by these places and see them covered in litter. There was no correspondence from county councils regarding the maintenance of these roads. Nobody was responsible for the grit over Christmas or for repairing damaged barriers. When a lorry sheds a tire or waste falls off a truck, nobody picks it up. It is dangerous to leave such items in the bushes because they could blow across the motorway and cause serious accidents. A co-ordinated effort by county councils and the NRA is needed on our national motorways. We want people to come through the North of Ireland and drive to the South and we need to take pride in our good road infrastructure by keeping it clean.

It is a pity that we have become an unclean people. We need to develop imaginative schemes. The Minister for Social and Family Affairs, who has just left the Chamber, is considering imaginative ideas to help the unemployed. There is significant scope for community service. Our prisons are full and people who are serving custodial sentences should be encouraged to do community work. If we ever convict the bankers who destroyed this country, they should be doing this kind of work instead of receiving their choice of menus in prison. We could hoot our horns as we pass them on the motorways and say, "Well done lads for doing something for your country at long last".

Departments, the NRA and local authorities have a lot of work to do in co-ordinating a response to the problem of litter but we cannot allow it to continue damaging tourism and our image abroad.

The Litter Pollution Acts 1997 to 2009 provide the statutory framework to combat the litter problem. Under the Acts, the primary management and enforcement response to littering must come from the local authorities. The role of the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government is to provide the legislative framework within which they can perform this task. It is a matter for each local authority to decide on the most appropriate public awareness, enforcement and clean-up actions in regard to litter, taking account of local circumstances and priorities. Furthermore, while the ultimate legislative responsibility for the clean up of litter on our streets lies with the local authorities, it must be pointed out that the primary responsibility for keeping our country free of litter lies with each citizen of the State.

Maximum penalties attaching to littering offences are substantial and include an on-the-spot fine of €150. The Protection of the Environment Act 2003 introduced conviction on indictment for litter offences, with a maximum fine of €130,000, and set the maximum fine for summary conviction at €3,000. The 2003 Act also gave local authorities the power to make by-laws in respect of a range of specific litter issues.

However, we recognise that legislative measures alone will not solve the problem. In order to tackle the issue, a multifaceted approach is required, involving all elements of Irish society and incorporating enforcement, public awareness and education. In recent days, the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government announced the provision of €1.5 million over a three-year period specifically to assist local authorities in keeping key tourist areas free of litter during the peak summer season. This is the start of a focused anti-litter campaign in which his Department will engage with the Environmental Protection Agency, local authorities, the National Roads Authority and the public.

In addition, the Minister is continuing to provide local authorities with funding to assist in raising awareness of the environmental and economic consequences of littering and graffiti. A total of €1 million has been allocated to local authorities under the anti-litter and anti-graffiti awareness grant scheme in 2010. The Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government also provides significant funding to several anti-litter initiatives currently in operation in Ireland, including the national spring clean, the green schools programme, the Irish Business Against Litter litter league, Tidy Towns and the protection of the uplands and rural environments — PURE — project.

Much progress has been made in dealing with litter pollution. The 2009 national litter pollution monitoring system report, to be published by the Department shortly, will show a continuing improvement in litter levels across the country. The recent Irish Business against Litter results also point to a steady improvement in litter levels over the period, with 65% of towns surveyed in 2009 deemed to be "clean to European norms", compared to 14% of towns in 2002. However, there is no room for complacency and the Minister will continue to ensure that targeted, energetic anti-litter responses are developed as required.

The Dáil adjourned at 9.30 p.m. until 10.30 a.m. on Thursday, 29 April 2010.
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