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Seanad Éireann debate -
Thursday, 19 Oct 2017

Vol. 253 No. 14

Legal Metrology (Measuring Instruments) Bill 2017: Second Stage

Question proposed: "That the Bill be now read a Second Time."

I am delighted to be here. I apologise for the delay but there was ongoing voting in the Dáil for which I had to stay back. I dealt with this Bill on Committee Stage in the Dáil and am delighted to present it to the Seanad today on Second Stage. It is a technical Bill which is required to transpose Articles 1 and 3 of Directive 2014/32 EU of the European Parliament and the Council dated 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of member states of the European Union relating to the making available on the market of measuring instruments. The remaining 52 articles of the directive will be transposed into Irish law by way of a ministerial regulation under section 3 of the European Communities Act 1972.

The purpose of the directive is to establish a requirement that measuring instruments must satisfy with a view to their being made available on the market or put into use. The Bill applies to the putting into use of measuring instruments that are set out in the Schedule to the Bill. These instruments, which we all know, are: water meters; gas meters and volume conversion devices; fuel dispensers, for example, for petrol; measuring systems on road markers; measuring systems for loading road tankers; measuring systems for milk; automatic weighing instruments; taximeters; material measures of length and capacity-serving measures; and exhaust gas analysers. For all these instruments, the requirements of the recast Directive 2014/32/EC apply for the putting into use for the purpose of levying taxes and duties and fair trading, except for exhaust gas analysers, which is for the purpose of protecting the environment. I wish it to be clear to the Seanad that this does not represent a change in policy; the Bill is merely required to transpose the recast directive into Irish law. These measuring instruments are the same ones that are currently subject to this type of regulation.

The deadline for the transposition is overdue and, in light of that, the Bill was prioritised in the spring-summer legislative programme of the Office of the Chief Whip, as published on 17 January 2017. The Department has also consulted with the Joint Committee on Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, which decided on 21 June last that, given the urgent need to enact the legislation, it would not undertake pre-legislative scrutiny of the Bill. I thank all Seanad Members on the committee for their input. It was extremely important and shows what can be done when we collaborate on important Bills like this.

By way of background to the Bill, the Attorney General's office advised that the operational provisions in Articles 1 and 3 of the directive must be transposed separately through primary legislation by means of a stand-alone technical Bill. A Schedule is attached to the Bill, setting out the categories of measuring instruments and prescribed uses to which the directive will apply. The other articles of the directive can, however, be transposed by way of a ministerial statutory instrument by making regulations under section 3 of the European Communities Act 1972. The Bill and the statutory instrument should both come into effect on the same date.

Legal metrology is primarily concerned with measuring instruments used in trade which are themselves legally controlled. The main objective of legal metrology is to assure citizens of correct measurement results when used in trade and commercial transactions. As I said, this is a short technical Bill to transpose Articles 1 and 3 of the directive. There are no technical changes arising from the Bill which affect the instruments concerned. The aim of the recast directive is to improve compliance with existing legislation relating to harmonised products in this area. The only additional burden on operators will be the requirement to have a more detailed and standardised itinerary of instruments.

My officials have been in formal contact with the European Commission on a quarterly basis via our permanent representation in Brussels to update it on the transposition of the directive. Since the Bill commenced its progress through the Houses of the Oireachtas on Friday, 14 July 2017, my officials have been updating Commission officials informally on a weekly basis due to the possibility of infringement proceedings and a formal reasoned opinion which issued in December 2016. The passage of this technical Bill through the Dáil commenced when the Minister, Deputy Frances Fitzgerald, moved that it be read a Second Time on 14 July 2017. I handled Committee Stage on Wednesday, 28 September 2017, and Report and Final Stages were taken by the Minister of State, Deputy Helen McEntee, who has responsibility for European affairs. This demonstrates clearly that we are making efforts to transpose the overdue directive into Irish law as soon as possible.

I acknowledge the supportive approach of Dáil Members when the Bill went through our Lower House. They did not table any amendments to the Bill. As the Bill is technical, it consists of only four heads. The Bill and the statutory instrument giving effect to the remaining 52 articles of the directive should both come into effect on the same date. I ask Senators to adopt a similar approach to their colleagues in the Dáil by passing the Bill as soon as possible. I understand from my officials that the Seanad's secretariat has provisionally scheduled Committee, Report and Final Stages in the Seanad for Tuesday, 24 October, which is next week. The supportive approach of the Seanad is very much appreciated by all of us, in particular my Department. I commend the Legal Metrology (Measuring Instruments) Bill 2017 to the House.

I acknowledge that the Dáil has a busy voting schedule at present. We are all aware of that in the House. The Bill is an important one, as the Minister of State said, and there are quite a lot of technical matters in it. Fianna Fáil supports the Bill and the active work the Minister of State is doing to upgrade the diktats from Europe on this. As a strong member of the European Union, it is important that Ireland is to the fore in regulations and the measuring of instruments. Fianna Fáil supports the Bill fully and is delighted to see it progress through the House.

I am happy to convey my party's support for the Bill, albeit I express concern at the delay which has turned the passing of the legislation into a matter of urgency. Although it is not the most thrilling piece of legislation, it is important as it transposes into Irish legislation two articles of an EU directive on the legality of measuring instruments.

Metrology is the science of measurement and is one of the oldest sciences in the world, if not the oldest. Metrology is vital to science and to the measurement of temperature changes due to global warming, earthquakes and their aftermath and the pollutants in our air, water and soil. The legislation will ensure that inaccurate measuring instruments are prevented from reaching the market for sale in Ireland. The Metrology Act 1996 established a legal metrology service which provides customers with reassurance that measuring instruments used in everyday life are regulated and legally accurate. The legislation before the House will extend protection for consumers in this area. I have come to understand how important metrology is. For example, it protects tourists from inaccurate taximeters and it ensures families know with how much gas they have been supplied.

This short Bill is needed to transpose two articles of the directive which cannot be transposed through a statutory instrument. It will bring Ireland into line with European standards in this area. While the committee to which the Minister of State referred supported the progress of the Bill, its members felt there should in future be more time provided for pre-legislative scrutiny, regardless of how technical or uncontroversial a Bill is. I thank the Oireachtas Library and Research Service for its comprehensive digest on the Bill which, as always, made an obscure topic like legal metrology easy to understand.

They really provide a great service here and should be recognised for it. The Bills Digest is a great resource to be able to lean on when it comes to being in opposition and the work of democracy in holding Governments to account. I was a justice spokesman in the last Oireachtas and would have been totally lost without the help of that service in dealing with the huge volume of justice legislation. The library and research staff provide a tremendous service and I want to formally recognise their hard work here today.

I welcome this Bill to the Upper House and look forward to its speedy passage.

I welcome the Minister of State to the House and I fully understand the exigencies of his duties in the Lower House and how that can interfere with timekeeping. I echo Senator Mac Lochlainn's comments with regard to the Oireachtas Library and Research Service. The staff there are invaluable in what they bring to Bills and in helping Members understand the purpose of proposed legislation.

As the Senator rightly points out, this is not perhaps the most exciting piece of legislation but I nevertheless welcome the chance to address it because it serves the purpose of reminding ordinary people of just how important these mundane items are to daily life. It is important that people know that they can trust the accuracy of the meter when they are filling their car with petrol or diesel; that the household meter is accurate in calculating their gas bill; and the taxi driver can be held to account if his or her meter is not running at the appropriate rate. It is, then, a very important piece of legislation.

We obviously want to be in line with Europe on this. This will not change anything that we have been doing because, as the Minister of State has pointed out, we have a very good record in this area. Part of me, however, thinks it a pity that we do not have metrology applying to hotel rates for big events in Dublin but we will not get into that. We had representatives from the hotel industry appear before the joint committee recently and this is an issue that they will have to address.

This Bill is also very important in terms of our reputation at European and international level, and also when we consider how many people now buy goods online. It will further benefit those selling goods online out of Ireland. We have a great success story in the company eShopWorld in Swords, which started with just six people and a turnover of €40,000 or €50,000 in its first year, but now boasts an annual turnover of €200 million and hopes to employ over 200 people. The success of such enterprises is also contingent on having a reliable metrology system in place.

I commend the Minister of State and the Bill and I look forward to its swift passage.

I thank all three of the main political parties, Fianna Fáil, Sinn Féin and Fine Gael, for their excellent co-operation with this Bill. Senator Mac Lochlainn pointed out that he would have liked to have had the Bill go through more quickly. It is left to us, of course, to decide the appropriate constitutional methods for transposing this matter into domestic law. The issue concerned is a very complex one and the directive required detailed discussion over a number of months between officials from the Department and the office of the Attorney General.

Directive (2014/32/U) is also a particularly technical directive and such technical directives can be difficult at times. The transposition of the directive also required officials to work closely with and draw upon the expertise of the legal metrology service of the National Standards Authority of Ireland. I thank the NSAI for its technical contribution to the drawing up of the provisions of the Bill and also for its work in drafting the regulations under the European Communities Act 1972 for the remaining articles of the Directive. I know that the three Senators here today understand the urgency of the Bill itself in helping us avoid infringements on and penalties from Europe. I sincerely thank all of them for their support for the swift passage of this Bill through the Upper House today so that we can avoid such scenarios. I understand that Committee, Report and Final Stages of the Bill will also be taken and I again thank the Senators for their support on this.

Question put and agreed to.

When is it proposed to take Committee Stage?

Committee Stage ordered for Tuesday, 24 October 2017.

When is it proposed to sit again?

Next Tuesday at 2.30 p.m.

The Seanad adjourned at 1.55 p.m. until 2.30 p.m. on Tuesday, 24 October 2017.
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